Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321947345
Author: William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter D2.4, Problem 21E
Forced damped oscillations
21. A 1-kg block hangs from a spring with spring constant k = 5 N/m. A dashpot connected to the block introduces friction with damping constant c = 2 kg/s. The support of the spring vibrates and produces an external force of Fext = 4 cos 2t. Assume the block is initially at rest at the equilibrium position and released with no initial velocity.
a. Find and graph the position of the block after it is released.
b. Identify the transient and steady-state solutions, and graph them with the solution in part (a).
c. After approximately how many seconds does the transient solution become negligible?
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Chapter D2 Solutions
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)
Ch. D2.1 - Describe how to find the order of a differential...Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 2ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 3ECh. D2.1 - Give a general form of a second-order linear...Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 5ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 6ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 7ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 8ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 9ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 11ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 12ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 13ECh. D2.1 - Verifying solutions Verify by substitution that...Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 15ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 16ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 17ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 18ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 19ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 20ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 21ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 22ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 23ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 24ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 25ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 26ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 27ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 28ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 29ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 30ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 31ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 32ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 33ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 34ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 35ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 36ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 37ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 38ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 39ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 40ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 41ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 42ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 43ECh. D2.1 - Initial value problems Solve the following initial...Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 45ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 46ECh. D2.1 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 48ECh. D2.1 - Solution verification Verify by substitution that...Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 50ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 51ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 52ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 53ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 54ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 55ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 56ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 57ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 58ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 59ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 60ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 61ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 62ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 63ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 64ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 65ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 66ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 67ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 68ECh. D2.1 - Prob. 69ECh. D2.1 - Reduction of order Suppose you are solving a...Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 1ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 2ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 3ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 4ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 5ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 6ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 7ECh. D2.2 - Give the trial solution used to solve a...Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 9ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 10ECh. D2.2 - General solutions with distinct real roots Find...Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 12ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 13ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 14ECh. D2.2 - Initial value problems with distinct real roots...Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 16ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 17ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 18ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 19ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 20ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 21ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 22ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 23ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 24ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 25ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 26ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 27ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 28ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 29ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 30ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 31ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 32ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 33ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 34ECh. D2.2 - Initial value problems with Cauchy-Euler equations...Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 36ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 37ECh. D2.2 - Initial value problems with Cauchy-Euler equations...Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 39ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 42ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 43ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 44ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 45ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 46ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 47ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 48ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 49ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 50ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 51ECh. D2.2 - Cauchy-Euler equation with repeated roots It can...Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 53ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 54ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 55ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 56ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 57ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 58ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 59ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 60ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 61ECh. D2.2 - Cauchy-Euler equation with repeated roots One of...Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 63ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 64ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 65ECh. D2.2 - Prob. 66ECh. D2.3 - Explain how to find the general solution of the...Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 2ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 3ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 4ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 5ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 6ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 7ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 8ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 9ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 10ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 11ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 12ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 13ECh. D2.3 - Undetermined coefficients with exponentials Find a...Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 15ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 16ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 17ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 18ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 19ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 20ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 21ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 22ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 23ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 24ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 25ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 26ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 27ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 28ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 29ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 30ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 31ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 32ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 33ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 34ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 35ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 36ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 37ECh. D2.3 - Initial value problems Find the general solution...Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 39ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 40ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 41ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 42ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 43ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 44ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 45ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 46ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 47ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 48ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 49ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 50ECh. D2.3 - Prob. 51ECh. D2.3 - Variation of parameters Finding a particular...Ch. D2.4 - Explain the meaning of the words damped, undamped,...Ch. D2.4 - In the models discussed in this section, under...Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 3ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 4ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 5ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 6ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 7ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 8ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 9ECh. D2.4 - Free undamped oscillations Solve the initial value...Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 11ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 12ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 13ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 14ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 15ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 16ECh. D2.4 - Free damped oscillations Solve the initial value...Ch. D2.4 - Free damped oscillations Solve the initial value...Ch. D2.4 - Designing a shock absorber A shock absorber must...Ch. D2.4 - Designing a suspension system A spring in a...Ch. D2.4 - Forced damped oscillations 21.A 1-kg block hangs...Ch. D2.4 - Forced damped oscillations 22.A 20-kg block hangs...Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 23ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 24ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 25ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 26ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 27ECh. D2.4 - LCR circuits 28.The circuit in Exercise 27 (10-ohm...Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 29ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 30ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 31ECh. D2.4 - LCR circuits 32.Find the charge on the capacitor...Ch. D2.4 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 34ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 35ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 36ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 37ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 38ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 39ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 41ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 42ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 43ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 44ECh. D2.4 - Applications 4346.Horizontal oscillators The...Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 46ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 47ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 48ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 49ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 51ECh. D2.4 - Prob. 52ECh. D2.5 - Prob. 1ECh. D2.5 - Prob. 2ECh. D2.5 - Prob. 3ECh. D2.5 - Prob. 4ECh. D2.5 - Prob. 5ECh. D2.5 - Prob. 6ECh. D2.5 - Prob. 7ECh. D2.5 - Prob. 8ECh. D2.5 - Gain and phase lag functions Consider the...Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 10ECh. D2.5 - Prob. 11ECh. D2.5 - Solutions to oscillator equations Consider the...Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 13ECh. D2.5 - Solutions to oscillator equations Consider the...Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 15ECh. D2.5 - Prob. 16ECh. D2.5 - Prob. 17ECh. D2.5 - Prob. 18ECh. D2.5 - Analyzing circuit equations Consider the circuit...Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 20ECh. D2.5 - Prob. 21ECh. D2.5 - Prob. 22ECh. D2.5 - Prob. 23ECh. D2.5 - A high-pass filter Consider the LCR circuit shown...Ch. D2.5 - High-pass filters Consider the high-pass filter...Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 26ECh. D2.5 - High-pass filters Consider the high-pass filter...Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 28ECh. D2 - Prob. 1RECh. D2 - Prob. 2RECh. D2 - Prob. 3RECh. D2 - Prob. 4RECh. D2 - Solving homogeneous equations Find the general...Ch. D2 - Prob. 6RECh. D2 - Prob. 7RECh. D2 - Prob. 8RECh. D2 - Prob. 9RECh. D2 - Prob. 10RECh. D2 - Prob. 11RECh. D2 - Prob. 12RECh. D2 - Prob. 13RECh. D2 - Prob. 14RECh. D2 - Prob. 15RECh. D2 - Prob. 16RECh. D2 - Prob. 17RECh. D2 - Prob. 18RECh. D2 - Prob. 19RECh. D2 - Prob. 20RECh. D2 - Prob. 21RECh. D2 - Forced undamped oscillations A 4-kg block hangs on...Ch. D2 - Free damped oscillations A 0.2-kg block hangs on a...
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