Trading securities : These are short-term investments in debt and equity securities with an intention of trading and earning profits due to changes in market prices. Journal entry : Journal entry is a set of economic events which can be measured in monetary terms. These are recorded chronologically and systematically. Debit and credit rules: Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in stockholders’ equity accounts. Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts. To journalize : The stock investment transactions in the books of Company C.

Question

Chalmers Corporation operates in multiple areas of the globe, and relatively large price changes are common. Presently, the company sells 110,200 units for $50 per unit. The variable production costs are $20, and fixed costs amount to $2,079,500. Production engineers have advised management that they expect unit labor costs to rise by 10 percent and unit materials costs to rise by 15 percent in the coming year. Of the $20 variable costs, 25 percent are from labor and 50 percent are from materials. Variable overhead costs are expected to increase by 20 percent. Sales prices cannot increase more than 12 percent. It is also expected that fixed costs will rise by 10 percent as a result of increased taxes and other miscellaneous fixed charges. The company wishes to maintain the same level of profit in real dollar terms. It is expected that to accomplish this objective, profits must increase by 8 percent during the year. Required: Compute the volume in units and the dollar sales level…

Answer 1

Question

Chapter D, Problem D.9EX

(a)

To determine

Trading securities: These are short-term investments in debt and equity securities with an intention of trading and earning profits due to changes in market prices.

Journal entry: Journal entry is a set of economic events which can be measured in monetary terms. These are recorded chronologically and systematically.

Debit and credit rules:

Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in stockholders’ equity accounts.

Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.

To journalize: The stock investment transactions in the books of Company C.

(b)

To determine

To discuss: The reporting of trading investments on the financial statements

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