Concept explainers
A
Interpretation:The number of bottles of each type that can be produced every month should be determined.
Concept Introduction:The company is a producer of light beer and dark beer. However, the company is facing scarcity in resources and also experiencing troubled profits.
B
Interpretation:Any constraints in the produce with slack or surplus should be defined.
Concept Introduction: A business student requires completing 65 courses to attain graduation. While the business courses should be greater than or equal to 23, the non-business should be greater than or equal to 20. While an average business course needs a textbook that costs $60 and 120 hours of study; the non-business courses require a textbook that costs $24 and 200 hours of study.
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- Assume the demand for a companys drug Wozac during the current year is 50,000, and assume demand will grow at 5% a year. If the company builds a plant that can produce x units of Wozac per year, it will cost 16x. Each unit of Wozac is sold for 3. Each unit of Wozac produced incurs a variable production cost of 0.20. It costs 0.40 per year to operate a unit of capacity. Determine how large a Wozac plant the company should build to maximize its expected profit over the next 10 years.arrow_forwardSeas Beginning sells clothing by mail order. An important question is when to strike a customer from the companys mailing list. At present, the company strikes a customer from its mailing list if a customer fails to order from six consecutive catalogs. The company wants to know whether striking a customer from its list after a customer fails to order from four consecutive catalogs results in a higher profit per customer. The following data are available: If a customer placed an order the last time she received a catalog, then there is a 20% chance she will order from the next catalog. If a customer last placed an order one catalog ago, there is a 16% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order two catalogs ago, there is a 12% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order three catalogs ago, there is an 8% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order four catalogs ago, there is a 4% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order five catalogs ago, there is a 2% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. It costs 2 to send a catalog, and the average profit per order is 30. Assume a customer has just placed an order. To maximize expected profit per customer, would Seas Beginning make more money canceling such a customer after six nonorders or four nonorders?arrow_forwardASK YOUR TEACHER PRACTICE ANOTHER A linear programming computer package is needed. Edwards Manufacturing Company purchases two component parts from three different suppliers. The suppliers have limited capacity, and no one supplier can meet all the company's needs. In addition, the suppliers charge different prices for the components. Component price data (in price per unit) are as follows. Supplier Component 1 2 3 1 $11 $12 $13 2 $9 $10 $9 Each supplier has a limited capacity in terms of the total number of components it can supply. However, as long as Edwards provides sufficient advance orders, each supplier can devote its capacity to component 1, component 2, or any combination of the two components, if the total number of units ordered is within its capacity. Supplier capacities are as follows. Supplier 1 2 3 Capacity 400 800 600 (a) If the Edwards production plan for the next period includes 800 units of component 1 and 600 units of component 2, what purchases do you recommend?…arrow_forward
- A small candy shop is preparing for the holiday season. The owner must decide how many bags of Deluxe Mix and how many bags of Standard Mix of Peanut/Raisin Delite to put up. The Deluxe Mix has 2/3 pound raisins and 1/3 pound peanuts, and the Standard Mix has 1/2 pound raisins and 1/2 pound peanuts per bag. The shop has 90 pounds of raisins and 60 pounds of peanuts to work with. Peanuts cost $0.60 per pound and raisins cost $1.50 per pound. The Deluxe Mix will sell for $2.90 per pound, and the Standard Mix will ell for $2.55 per pound. The owner estimates that no more than 110 bags of one type can be sold. If the goal is to maximize profits, how many bags of each type should be prepared?arrow_forwardA small candy shop is preparing for the holiday season. The owner must decide how many bags of deluxe mix and how many bags of standard mix of Peanut/Raisin Delite to put up. The deluxe mix has 2/3 pound raisins and 1/3 pound peanuts, and the standard mix has 1/2 pound raisins and 1/2 pound peanuts per bag. The shop has 90 pounds of raisins and 60 pounds of peanuts to work with. Peanuts cost $.60 per pound and raisins cost $1.50 per pound. The deluxe mix will sell for $4.00 for a one-pound bag, and the standard mix will sell for $3.55 for a one-pound bag. The owner estimates that no more than 210 bags of one type can be sold. a. If the goal is to maximize profits, how many bags of each type should be prepared? Deluxe _____bags Standard ______bags b. What is the expected profit? Profit ________arrow_forwardA small candy shop is preparing for the holiday season. The owner must decide how many bags of deluxe mix and how many bags of standard mix of Peanut/Raisin Delite to put up. The deluxe mix has 2/3 pound raisins and 1/3 pound peanuts, and the standard mix has 1/2 pound raisins and 1/2 pound peanuts per bag. The shop has 90 pounds of raisins and 60 pounds of peanuts to work with. Peanuts cost $.60 per pound and raisins cost $1.50 per pound. The deluxe mix will sell for $4.20 for a one-pound bag, and the standard mix will sell for $3.75 for a one-pound bag. The owner estimates that no more than 230 bags of one type can be sold. a. If the goal is to maximize profits, how many bags of each type should be prepared? b. What is the expected profit?arrow_forward
- A small candy shop is preparing for the holiday season. The owner must decide how many bags of deluxe mix and how many bags of standard mix of Peanut/Raisin Delite to put up. The deluxe mix has 2/3 pound raisins and 1/3 pound peanuts, and the standard mix has 1/2 pound raisins and 1/2 pound peanuts per bag. The shop has 90 pounds of raisins and 60 pounds of peanuts to work with. Peanuts cost $.60 per pound and raisins cost $1.50 per pound. The deluxe mix will sell for $4.90 for a one-pound bag, and the standard mix will sell for $4.40 for a one-pound bag. The owner estimates that no more than 300 bags of one type can be sold. a. If the goal is to maximize profits, how many bags of each type should be prepared? Answer is complete and correct. Deluxe Standard 90 bags 60 bags b. What is the expected profit? Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Profit 617 4arrow_forwardstandard mix of Peanut/Raisin Delite to put up. The deluxe mix has .68 pounds of raisins and .32 pounds of peanuts, and the standard mix has 0.5 pounds of raisins and 0.5 pounds of peanuts per bag. The shop has 80 pounds of raisins and 50 pounds of peanuts to work with. Peanuts cost $0.75 per pound and raisins cost $1.5 per pound. The deluxe mix will sell for $2.9 for a one-pound bag, and the standard mix will sell for $2.55 for a one-pound bag. The owner estimates that no more than 110 bags of one type can be sold. a. If the goal is to maximize profits, how many bags of each type should be prepared? (Round your answers down to a whole number.) Deluxe Standard b. What is the expected profit? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Expected profitarrow_forwardA linear programming computer package is needed. Hilltop Coffee manufactures a coffee product by blending three types of coffee beans. The cost per pound and the available pounds of each bean are as follows. Bean Cost per Pound Available Pounds 1 2 3 1 $0.50 2 $0.70 3 $0.45 Consumer tests with coffee products were used to provide ratings on a scale of 0-100, with higher ratings indicating higher quality. Product quality standards for the blended coffee require a consumer rating for aroma to be at least 75 and a consumer rating for taste to be at least 80. The individual ratings of the aroma and taste for coffee made from 100% of each bean are as follows: Bean Aroma Rating Taste Rating 75 85 60 85 lb lb lb 450 87 650 74 450 Assume that the aroma and taste attributes of the coffee blend will be a weighted average of the attributes of the beans used in the blend. (a) What is the minimum-cost blend (in pounds) that will meet the quality standards and provide 1,000 pounds of the blended…arrow_forward
- A small candy shop is preparing for the holiday season. The owner must decide how many bags of deluxe mix and how many bags of standard mix of Peanut/Raisin Delite to put up. The deluxe mix has 2/3 pound raisins and 1/3 pound peanuts, and the standard mix has pound raisins and ½ pound peanuts per bag. The shop has 90 pounds of raisins and 60 pounds of peanuts to work with. Peanuts cost $0.60 per pound and raisins cost $1.5 per pound. The deluxe mix will sell for $2.90 per pound, and the standard mix will sell for $2.55 per pound. The owner estimates that no more than 110 bags of one type can be sold. Using Simplex method a. If the goal is to maximize profits, how many bags of each types should be prepared? b. What is the expected profit?arrow_forwardThe Fish House (TFH) in Norfolk, Virginia, sells fresh fish and seafood. TFH receives daily shipments of farm-raised trout from a nearby supplier. Each trout costs $2.45 and is sold for $3.95. To maintain its reputation for freshness, at the end of the day TFH sells any leftover trout to a local pet food manufacturer for $1.25 each. The owner of TFH wants to determine how many trout to order each day. Historically, the daily demand for trout is: Demand 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Probability 0.02 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.18 0.11 0.07 0.05 0.03 a. Construct a payoff matrix for this problem. b. How much should the owner of TFH be willing to pay to obtain a demand forecast that is 100% accurate? give a clear explanation for (b)arrow_forwardWhat is the nonlinear programming model (OMEGA) used by Texaco?arrow_forward
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,