Concept explainers
T-Accounts: An account is a unique record of increases or decreases in any asset, liability, equity, revenues or expenses. T-accounts are drawn to resemble a T-shape with debit on the left and credit on the right. Assets and expenses have normally debit balances and liability, equity and revenue accounts have normally credit balance.
To prepare:
the T-accounts for the given transaction.
T-Accounts: An account is a unique record of increases or decreases in any asset, liability, equity, revenues or expenses. T-accounts are drawn to resemble a T-shape with debit on the left and credit on the right. Assets and expenses have normally debit balances and liability, equity and revenue accounts have normally credit balance.
Trial Balance: The trial balance is prepared after all the transactions have been posted to the general ledger. The trial balance shows the list of all accounts shown separately in debit and credit balances and the total of all debits should be equal to the total of all credits.
To prepare:
Trial Balance of given company.
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- The general ledger of Jay Consulting shows the following balances at July 31: Jay has asked you to develop a worksheet that will serve as a trial balance (file name PTB). Use the data provided as input for your model. Review the Model-Building Problem Checklist on page 154 to ensure that your worksheet is complete. Print the worksheet when done. Check figure: Total debits, 17,731. To test your model, use the following balances at August 31: Print the worksheet when done. Check figure: Total debits, 18,810. CHART (optional) Using the test data worksheet, prepare a pie chart showing the percentage of each asset to total assets. Print the chart when done.arrow_forwardYou are tasked to perform cut-off procedures for expenses and its related payable. In testing the completeness/cut-off assertion, what document would you most likely inspect? A. Vendor invoice register 15 days before and 15 days after report date. B. Cash disbursement journal 15 days before and 15 days after report date. C. Accounts payabie subsidiary ledger. D. Purchase journal 15 days before and 15 days after report date.arrow_forwardSet up the Journal Ledger and Trial Balance.arrow_forward
- The cash payments and purchases journals for Outdoor Artisan Landscaping follow. The accounts payable control account has a June 1, 20Y1, balance of 2,230, consisting of an amount owed to Augusta Sod Co. Prepare a schedule of the accounts payable creditor balances and determine that the total agrees with the ending balance of the accounts payable controlling account.arrow_forwardSelect the best answer for the question 12. One of the primary purposes of preparing a trial balance is to O A. rearrange the accounts in alphabetical order OB. determine that the total dollar amount of the debits equals the total dollar ambam of the credits OC. ensure that the number of accounts with debit balances is equal to the number of accounts with credit balances OD. prepare the accounts for posting to the ledger # Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page) << Previous Question Type here to search Next Questio Oarrow_forwardTransactions are first journalized and then posted to ledger accounts. In this exercise, however,your understanding of the relationship between the journal and the ledger is tested by asking you tostudy some ledger accounts and determine the journal entries that probably were made to producethese ledger entries. The following accounts show the first six transactions of Avenson InsuranceCompany. Prepare a journal entry (including a written explanation) for each transaction. Cash VehiclesNov. 1 120,000 Nov. 8 33,600 Nov. 30 9,400Nov. 25 12,000Nov. 30 1,400Land Notes PayableNov. 8 70,000 Nov. 25 12,000 Nov. 8 95,000Nov. 30 8,000Building Accounts PayableNov. 8 58,600 Nov. 21 480 Nov. 15 3,200Office Equipment Capital StockNov. 15 3,200 Nov. 21 480 Nov. 1 120,000arrow_forward
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- This problem is designed to enable you to apply the knowledge you have acquired in the preceding chapters. In accounting, the ultimate test is being able to handle data in real-life situations. This problem will give you valuable experience. CHART OF ACCOUNTS You are to record transactions in a two-column general journal. Assume that the fiscal period is one month. You will then be able to complete all of the steps in the accounting cycle. When you are analyzing the transactions, think them through by visualizing the T accounts or by writing them down on scratch paper. For unfamiliar types of transactions, specific instructions for recording them are included. However, reason them out for yourself as well. Check off each transaction as it is recorded. Required 1. Journalize the transactions. (Start on page 1 of the general journal if using Excel or Working Papers.) 2. Post the transactions to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 3. Prepare a trial balance. (If using a work sheet, use the first two columns.) 4. Data for the adjustments are as follows: a. Insurance expired during the month, 1,020. b. Depreciation of building for the month, 480. c. Depreciation of pool/slide facility for the month, 675. d. Depreciation of pool furniture for the month, 220. e. Wages accrued at July 31, 920. Your instructor may want you to use a work sheet for these adjustments. 5. Journalize adjusting entries. 6. Post adjusting entries to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare the income statement. 9. Prepare the statement of owners equity. 10. Prepare the balance sheet. 11. Journalize closing entries. 12. Post closing entries to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 13. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. Check Figure Trial balance total, 601,941; net income, 16,293; post-closing trial balance total, 569,614arrow_forwardSage Learning Centers was established on July 20, 2016, to provide educational services. The services provided during the remainder of the month are as follows: Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions for July, using a single-column revenue journal and a two-column general journal. Post to the following customer accounts in the accounts receivable ledger, and insert the balance immediately after recording each entry: D. Chase; J. Dunlop; F. Mintz; T. Quinn; K. Tisdale. 2. Post the revenue journal and the general journal to the following accounts in the general ledger, inserting the account balances only after the last postings: 3. a. What is the sum of the balances of the customer accounts in the subsidiary ledger at July 31? b. What is the balance of the accounts receivable controlling account at July 31? 4. Assume Sage Learning Centers began using a computerized accounting system to record the sales transactions on August 1. What are some of the benefits of the computerized system over the manual system?arrow_forwardAdditional Activities Directions: Do the task listed bélow using the transacions of Matapang Company for Deccmber 2019. Writc your answers on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Prepare the journal entries. 2. Post each transaction to its ledger account. 3. Prepare the trial balance. 4. Use the provided account numbers. Ralph Matapang cstablishcd Happy Repair Busincss. The following are the transactions for the montb of Decembocr 2019. Dec. He invested P150,000 in the firm. He paid P8,000 for monthly rent. He bought supplies on account amounting to P7,200. He purchascd office equipment amounting to P75,000. paid P37,000 and the balance on account. 2. 2. 3. He paid accounts payable for supplies purchased worth P7,200. He paid P6,000 for the salary of an employec. He received P20,000 for services rendered. He billed clients P48,000 for services on account. 8. 14. 20. 28. 31. Matapang withdrew P12,000 for his personal use. 302 Matapang, Drawings 401 Service Revenue 101 Cash 102 Accounts…arrow_forward
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