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(a)
The budget constraint.
(a)
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Explanation of Solution
Since the income is $4,000 and
Thus, the consumer will consume 80X.
Since the income is $4,000 and price of good Y is $100, the quantity of good Y can be calculated as follows:
Thus, the consumer will consume 40Y.
Now, the budget constraint can be represented as follows:
In Figure 1, the vertical axis measures the quantity of good Y and the horizontal axis measures the quantity of good X.
Budget constraints: Budget constraint refers to the possible combination of goods and services that a consumer can purchase at a given price level with the entire income.
(b)
The budget constraint.
(b)
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Explanation of Solution
Since the income is $3,000 and price of good X is $25, the quantity of good X can be calculated as follows:
Thus, the consumer will consume 120X.
Since the income is $3,000 and price of good Y is $200, the quantity of good Y can be calculated as follows:
Thus, the consumer will consume 15Y.
Now, the budget constraint can be represented as follows:
In Figure 2, the vertical axis measures the quantity of good Y and the horizontal axis measures the quantity of good X.
Budget constraints: Budget constraint refers to the possible combination of goods and services that a consumer can purchase at a given price level with the entire income.
(c)
The budget constraint.
(c)
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Explanation of Solution
Since the income is $2,000 and price of good X is $40, the quantity of good X can be calculated as follows:
Thus, the consumer will consume 50X.
Since the income is $2,000 and price of good Y is $150, the quantity of good Y can be calculated as follows:
Thus, the consumer will consume 13.33Y.
Now, the budget constraint can be represented as follows:
In Figure 3, the vertical axis measures the quantity of good Y and the horizontal axis measures the quantity of good X.
Budget constraints: Budget constraint refers to the possible combination of goods and services that a consumer can purchase at a given price level with the entire income.
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Chapter C Solutions
Microeconomics
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- (d) Calculate the total change in qı. Total change: 007 (sp) S to vlijnsi (e) B₁ is our original budget constraint and B2 is our new budget constraint after the price of good 1 (p1) increased. Decompose the change in qı (that occurred from the increase in p₁) into the income and substitution effects. It is okay to estimate as needed via visual inspection. Add any necessary information to the graph to support your 03 answer. Substitution Effect: Income Effect:arrow_forwardeverything is in image (8 and 10) there are two images each separate questionsarrow_forwardeverything is in the picture (13) the first blank has the options (an equilibrium or a surplus) the second blank has the options (a surplus or a shortage)arrow_forward
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