Fundamentals of Statistics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134508306
Author: Michael Sullivan III
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter B.5, Problem 17AYU
To determine
To suggest: Whether the treatment groups have a higher standard for serum retinol concentration than the control group at
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Vasectomies and Prostate Cancer. In the United States, approximately 450,000 vasectomies are performed each year. In this surgical procedure for contraception, the tube carrying sperm from the testicles is cut and tied. Several studies have been conducted to analyze the relationship between vasectomies and prostate cancer. The results of one such study by E. Giovannucci et al. appeared in the paper “A Retrospective Cohort Study of Vasectomy and Prostate Cancer in U.S. Men” (Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 269(7), pp. 878–882). Of 21,300 men who had not had a vasectomy, 69 were found to have prostate cancer; of 22,000 men who had had a vasectomy, 113 were found to have prostate cancer.
a. At the 1% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that men who have had a vasectomy are at greater risk of having prostate cancer? Consider men who had had a vasectomy Population 2.
b. Is this study a designed experiment or an observational study?…
An experiment was conducted for better understanding of the effectiveness of a particular type of drug for reducing bad cholesterol (LDL) level. The purpose of the experiment was to determine whether different dosages used have significant different outcomes in average LDL reduction. Twenty subjects with LDL at around 250 to 300 mg/dL had participated in the study and were randomly divided into four groups. Each group was given a specific level of dosage of the drug each day for one month, with a control group that only provided with placebo. The reduction in LDL was recorded and showed in the following table. Positive number indicates reduction and negative numbers indicates increasing in DLD. Use statistical software to analyze the data and answer the following question.
Control
Light Dosage Level
Medium Dosage Level
Heavy Dosage Level
7
25
73
81
-3
17
60
71
6
22
55
79
5
21
41
60
15
12
36
85
Perform a One-way…
Kava is a beverage or extract that is made from Piper methysticum, a plant native to the western Pacific islands. Suppose that,
in a randomized comparative experiment to determine if taking kava daily can reduce insomnia, a group of participants with
insomnia were randomly assigned to take kava (treatment group) or a placebo (control group). After six weeks, the
participants were interviewed to see if they experienced a decrease in insomnia. The table shows the results from the sample.
The counts are the number of people in each group who experienced a decrease in insomnia.
Group
Description
Population
proportion
Sample size Sample count
Sample proportion
1
Treatment (kava)
P1
n₁ = 402
x1 = 213
P₁ = 0.5299
2 Control (placebo)
P2
n₂ = 521
x₂ = 121
P2 = 0.2322
Compute the standard error estimate, SE, of the difference in the sample proportions. Give your answer to at least four
decimal places.
0.0438
SE =
Incorrect
Determine the value of the two-sample z-statistic for the difference in…
Chapter B.5 Solutions
Fundamentals of Statistics (5th Edition)
Ch. B.5 - For Problems 18, find the critical value(s) for :...Ch. B.5 - For Problems 18, find the critical value(s) for :...Ch. B.5 - For Problems 18, find the critical value(s) for :...Ch. B.5 - For Problems 18, find the critical value(s) for :...Ch. B.5 - For Problems 18, find the critical value(s) for :...Ch. B.5 - For Problems 18, find the critical value(s) for :...Ch. B.5 - For Problems 18, find the critical value(s) for :...Ch. B.5 - For Problems 18, find the critical value(s) for :...Ch. B.5 - In Problems 914, assume that the populations are...Ch. B.5 - In Problems 914, assume that the populations are...
Ch. B.5 - In Problems 914, assume that the populations are...Ch. B.5 - In Problems 914, assume that the populations are...Ch. B.5 - In Problems 914, assume that the populations are...Ch. B.5 - In Problems 914, assume that the populations are...Ch. B.5 - Elapsed Time to Earn a Bachelors Degree Clifford...Ch. B.5 - Prob. 16AYUCh. B.5 - Prob. 17AYUCh. B.5 - SAT Test Scores A researcher wants to know if...Ch. B.5 - Waiting Time in Line McDonalds executives want to...Ch. B.5 - Filling Machines A quality-control engineer wants...Ch. B.5 - Rates of Returns of Stocks Stocks may be...Ch. B.5 - Measuring Reaction Time Researchers at the...
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