Single Variable Essential Calculus: Early Transcendentals
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133112785
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter B, Problem 42E
Prove the generalized triangle inequality:
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Each of the following statements is an attempt to show that a given series is convergent or
divergent using the Comparison Test (NOT the Limit Comparison Test.) For each statement, enter C
(for "correct") if the argument is valid, or enter | (for "incorrect") if any part of the argument is
flawed. (Note: if the conclusion is true but the argument that led to it was wrong, you must enter I.)
☐ 1. For all n > 1,
seriesΣ In(n)
In(n)
converges.
2, 1,
arctan(n)
the series arctan(n)
n³
☐ 4. For all n > 1,
123
converges.
1
n ln(n)
series In(n) diverges.
2n
.
and the seriesΣconverges, so by the Comparison Test,
2, 3, and the series converges, so by the Comparison Test, the
series-3
1
converges.
☐ 6. For all n > 2, In(n) >, and the series Σ converges, so by the Comparison Test, the
seriesΣ
In(n) converges.
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Chapter B Solutions
Single Variable Essential Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Ch. B - Prob. 1ECh. B - Write the sum in expanded form. 2. i=161i+1Ch. B - Write the sum in expanded form. 3. i=463iCh. B - Write the sum in expanded form. 4. i=46i3Ch. B - Write the sum in expanded form. 5. k=042k12k+1Ch. B - Write the sum in expanded form. 6. k=58xkCh. B - Write the sum in expanded form. 7. i=1ni10Ch. B - Write the sum in expanded form. 8. j=nn+3j2Ch. B - Write the sum in expanded form. 9. j=0n1(1)jCh. B - Write the sum in expanded form. 10. i=1nf(xi)xi
Ch. B - Write the sum in sigma notation. 11. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4...Ch. B - Prob. 12ECh. B - Prob. 13ECh. B - Prob. 14ECh. B - Prob. 15ECh. B - Prob. 16ECh. B - Prob. 17ECh. B - Prob. 18ECh. B - Prob. 19ECh. B - Write the sum in sigma notation. 20. 1 x + x2 x3...Ch. B - Prob. 21ECh. B - Prob. 22ECh. B - Prob. 23ECh. B - Prob. 24ECh. B - Prob. 25ECh. B - Prob. 26ECh. B - Prob. 27ECh. B - Prob. 28ECh. B - Prob. 29ECh. B - Find the value of the sum. 30. i=1n(25i)Ch. B - Prob. 31ECh. B - Prob. 32ECh. B - Prob. 33ECh. B - Prob. 34ECh. B - Find the value of the sum. 35. i=1n(i3i2)Ch. B - Find the number n such that i=1ni=78.Ch. B - Prob. 37ECh. B - Prob. 38ECh. B - Prob. 39ECh. B - Prob. 40ECh. B - Prob. 41ECh. B - Prove the generalized triangle inequality:...Ch. B - Prob. 43ECh. B - Prob. 44ECh. B - Prob. 45ECh. B - Prob. 46ECh. B - Prob. 47ECh. B - Prob. 48ECh. B - Prob. 49ECh. B - Prob. 50E
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- Question 1: If a barometer were built using oil (p = 0.92 g/cm³) instead of mercury (p = 13.6 g/cm³), would the column of oil be higher than, lower than, or the same as the column of mercury at 1.00 atm? If the level is different, by what factor? Explain. (5 pts) Solution: A barometer works based on the principle that the pressure exerted by the liquid column balances atmospheric pressure. The pressure is given by: P = pgh Since the atmospheric pressure remains constant (P = 1.00 atm), the height of the liquid column is inversely proportional to its density: Step 1: Given Data PHg hol=hgx Poil • Density of mercury: PHg = 13.6 g/cm³ Density of oil: Poil = 0.92 g/cm³ • Standard height of mercury at 1.00 atm: hμg Step 2: Compute Height of Oil = 760 mm = 0.760 m 13.6 hoil = 0.760 x 0.92 hoil = 0.760 × 14.78 hoil = 11.23 m Step 3: Compare Heights Since oil is less dense than mercury, the column of oil must be much taller than that of mercury. The factor by which it is taller is: Final…arrow_forwardQuestion 3: A sealed flask at room temperature contains a mixture of neon (Ne) and nitrogen (N2) gases. Ne has a mass of 3.25 g and exerts a pressure of 48.2 torr. . N2 contributes a pressure of 142 torr. • What is the mass of the N2 in the flask? • Atomic mass of Ne = 20.1797 g/mol • Atomic mass of N = 14.0067 g/mol Solution: We will use the Ideal Gas Law to determine the number of moles of each gas and calculate the mass of N2. PV = nRT where: • P = total pressure • V volume of the flask (same for both gases) n = number of moles of gas • R 0.0821 L atm/mol K • T = Room temperature (assume 298 K) Since both gases are in the same flask, their partial pressures correspond to their mole fractions. Step 1: Convert Pressures to Atmospheres 48.2 PNe = 0.0634 atm 760 142 PN2 = = 0.1868 atm 760 Step 2: Determine Moles of Ne nNe = mass molar mass 3.25 nNe 20.1797 nne 0.1611 mol Step 3: Use Partial Pressure Ratio to Find narrow_forward"I have written solutions in text form, but I need experts to rewrite them in handwriting from A to Z, exactly as I have written, without any changes."arrow_forward
- 3.12 (B). A horizontal beam AB is 4 m long and of constant flexural rigidity. It is rigidly built-in at the left-hand end A and simply supported on a non-yielding support at the right-hand end B. The beam carries Uniformly distributed vertical loading of 18 kN/m over its whole length, together with a vertical downward load of 10KN at 2.5 m from the end A. Sketch the S.F. and B.M. diagrams for the beam, indicating all main values. Cl. Struct. E.] CS.F. 45,10,376 KN, B.M. 186, +36.15 kNm.7arrow_forwardQize f(x) = x + 2x2 - 2 x² + 4x²² - Solve the equation using Newton Raphsonarrow_forward-b±√√b2-4ac 2a @4x²-12x+9=0 27 de febrero de 2025 -b±√√b2-4ac 2a ⑥2x²-4x-1=0 a = 4 b=-12 c=9 a = 2 b = 9 c = \ x=-42±√(2-4 (4) (9) 2(4)) X = (12) ±√44)-(360) 2(108) x = ±√ X = =±√√²-4(2) (1) 2() X = ±√ + X = X = + X₁ = = X₁ = X₁ = + X₁ = = =arrow_forward
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