Path To College Mathematics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780134654409
Author: Martin-Gay, K. Elayn, 1955-
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter B, Problem 39ES
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Using Karnaugh maps and Gray coding, reduce the following circuit represented as a table and write the final circuit in simplest form (first in terms of number of gates then in terms of fan-in of those gates). HINT: Pay closeattention to both the 1’s and the 0’s of the function.
Recall the RSA encryption/decryption system. The following questions are based on RSA. Suppose n (=15) is the product of the two prime numbers 3 and 5.1. Find an encryption key e for for the pair (e, n)2. Find a decryption key d for for the pair (d, n)3. Given the plaintext message x = 3, find the ciphertext y = x^(e) (where x^e is the message x encoded with encryption key e)4. Given the ciphertext message y (which you found in previous part), Show that the original message x = 3 can be recovered using (d, n)
Theorem 1: A number n ∈ N is divisible by 3 if and only if when n is writtenin base 10 the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. As an example, 132 is divisible by 3 and 1 + 3 + 2 is divisible by 3.1. Prove Theorem 1
2. Using Theorem 1 construct an NFA over the alphabet Σ = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}which recognizes the language {w ∈ Σ^(∗)| w = 3k, k ∈ N}.
Chapter B Solutions
Path To College Mathematics
Ch. B - Determine whether each is an example of inductive...Ch. B - Prob. 2ESCh. B - Prob. 3ESCh. B - Prob. 4ESCh. B - Prob. 5ESCh. B - Prob. 6ESCh. B - Prob. 7ESCh. B - Prob. 8ESCh. B - Prob. 9ESCh. B - Prob. 10ES
Ch. B - Prob. 11ESCh. B - Prob. 12ESCh. B - Prob. 13ESCh. B - Prob. 14ESCh. B - Prob. 15ESCh. B - Prob. 16ESCh. B - Prob. 17ESCh. B - Prob. 18ESCh. B - Prob. 19ESCh. B - Prob. 20ESCh. B - Prob. 21ESCh. B - Prob. 22ESCh. B - Prob. 23ESCh. B - Prob. 24ESCh. B - Prob. 25ESCh. B - Prob. 26ESCh. B - Prob. 27ESCh. B - Prob. 28ESCh. B - Prob. 29ESCh. B - Prob. 30ESCh. B - Prob. 31ESCh. B - Prob. 32ESCh. B - Prob. 33ESCh. B - Prob. 34ESCh. B - Prob. 35ESCh. B - Give an example occurring outside the classroom...Ch. B - Prob. 37ESCh. B - Prob. 38ESCh. B - Prob. 39ESCh. B - Prob. 40ESCh. B - Prob. 41ESCh. B - Prob. 42ESCh. B - Prob. 43ESCh. B - Prob. 44ESCh. B - Prob. 45ESCh. B - Prob. 46ESCh. B - Prob. 47ESCh. B - Use diagrams and deductive reasoning to solve each...Ch. B - Prob. 49ESCh. B - Prob. 50ESCh. B - Prob. 51ESCh. B - Prob. 52ESCh. B - Prob. 53ESCh. B - Prob. 54ES
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- Recall the RSA encryption/decryption system. The following questions are based on RSA. Suppose n (=15) is the product of the two prime numbers 3 and 5.1. Find an encryption key e for for the pair (e, n)2. Find a decryption key d for for the pair (d, n)3. Given the plaintext message x = 3, find the ciphertext y = x^(e) (where x^e is the message x encoded with encryption key e)4. Given the ciphertext message y (which you found in previous part), Show that the original message x = 3 can be recovered using (d, n)arrow_forwardFind the sum of products expansion of the function F(x, y, z) = ¯x · y + x · z in two ways: (i) using a table; and (ii) using Boolean identities.arrow_forwardGive both a machine-level description (i.e., step-by-step description in words) and a state-diagram for a Turing machine that accepts all words over the alphabet {a, b} where the number of a’s is greater than or equal to the number of b’s.arrow_forward
- Compute (7^ (25)) mod 11 via the algorithm for modular exponentiation.arrow_forwardProve that the sum of the degrees in the interior angles of any convex polygon with n ≥ 3 sides is (n − 2) · 180. For the base case, you must prove that a triangle has angles summing to 180 degrees. You are permitted to use thefact when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal that corresponding angles are equal.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions about rational and irrational numbers.1. Prove or disprove: If a and b are rational numbers then a^b is rational.2. Prove or disprove: If a and b are irrational numbers then a^b is irrational.arrow_forward
- Prove the following using structural induction: For any rooted binary tree T the number of vertices |T| in T satisfies the inequality |T| ≤ (2^ (height(T)+1)) − 1.arrow_forward(a) Prove that if p is a prime number and p|k^2 for some integer k then p|k.(b) Using Part (a), prove or disprove: √3 ∈ Q.arrow_forwardProvide a context-free grammar for the language {a^ (i) b^ (j) c^ (k) | i, j, k ∈ N, i = j or i = k}. Briefly explain (no formal proof needed) why your context-free grammar is correct and show that it produces the word aaabbccc.arrow_forward
- The Martinezes are planning to refinance their home. The outstanding balance on their original loan is $150,000. Their finance company has offered them two options. (Assume there are no additional finance charges. Round your answers to the nearest cent.) Option A: A fixed-rate mortgage at an interest rate of 4.5%/year compounded monthly, payable over a 30-year period in 360 equal monthly installments.Option B: A fixed-rate mortgage at an interest rate of 4.25%/year compounded monthly, payable over a 12-year period in 144 equal monthly installments. (a) Find the monthly payment required to amortize each of these loans over the life of the loan. option A $ option B $ (b) How much interest would the Martinezes save if they chose the 12-year mortgage instead of the 30-year mortgage?arrow_forwardThe Martinezes are planning to refinance their home. The outstanding balance on their original loan is $150,000. Their finance company has offered them two options. (Assume there are no additional finance charges. Round your answers to the nearest cent.) Option A: A fixed-rate mortgage at an interest rate of 4.5%/year compounded monthly, payable over a 30-year period in 360 equal monthly installments.Option B: A fixed-rate mortgage at an interest rate of 4.25%/year compounded monthly, payable over a 12-year period in 144 equal monthly installments. (a) Find the monthly payment required to amortize each of these loans over the life of the loan. option A $ option B $ (b) How much interest would the Martinezes save if they chose the 12-year mortgage instead of the 30-year mortgage?arrow_forwardGiven: Circle J 2 What is the value of y? A. 38 C. 68 B. 50 D. 92arrow_forward
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