Introduction:
Present value:
The present value of a future amount is the worth of the future amount in the present time. The value of an amount today is not the same as the amount tomorrow or in some future date. The worth /value of an amount changes with time as the amount has a time value. The present value of a future amount is calculated by discounting back the future amount to the present, considering the discount rate and the time period for which the amount is discounted as shown below.
Without applying this formula, the present value is calculated by using the present table. Here, present value is calculated by multiplying the future amount with the present discount factor. The present discount factor depends on the discount rate (i) and the time period (n) and it is found from the present table. The present table provides present discount factor for different values of the discount rate (i) and the time period (n).
Future value:
The future value of a present amount is the worth of the present amount in the future time. The value of an amount today is not the same as the amount tomorrow or in some future date. The worth /value of an amount changes with time as the amount has a time value. The future value of a present amount is calculated by considering the discount rate/interest rate and the time period for which the amount is discounted as shown below.
Without applying this formula, the future value is calculated by using the future table. Here, future value is calculated by multiplying the present amount with the future discount factor. The future discount factor depends on the discount rate (i) and the time period (n) and it is found from the future table. The future table provides future discount factor for different values of the discount rate (i) and the time period (n).
Compounding:
Compounding refers to the process where principal amount along with interest is assumed to be reinvested and earnings are made on them. Here, interest payment is made more than once per annum.
Annuity:
An annuity is a series of equal amounts, paid on an equal time periods.
To identify:
The given cases related to
- a) Present value or a future value b) a single amount or an annuity
- Table used in computation
- Interest rate and time period to be used
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Chapter B Solutions
Fundamental Accounting Principles
- What are fixed assets projected to be given this information for this accounting question?arrow_forwardSolve this accounting problemarrow_forwardA machine costing $77,500 with a 5-year life and $4,700 residual value was purchased January 2. Compute depreciation for each of the 5 years, using the double-declining-balance method. Year1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5arrow_forward
- Solare Company acquired mineral rights for $536,800,000. The diamond deposit is estimated at 48,800,000 tons. During the current year, 3,390,000 tons were mined and sold. Required: 1.Determine the depletion rate. 2. Determine the amount of depletion expense for the current year. 3.Journalize the adjusting entry to recognize the depletion expense. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. _____________ Debit / Credit _____________ Debit / Crditarrow_forwardExercise 1-24 (Algo) Linking the statement of owner's equity and balance sheet LO P2 Mahomes Company reported the following data at the end of its first year of operations on December 31. Cash Accounts receivable Equipment Land Accounts payable Owner investments Mahomes, Withdrawals Net income $ 15,500 16,500 18,500 62,500 12,500 62,500 31,500 69,500 (a) Prepare its year-end statement of owner's equity. Hint. Mahomes, Capital on January 1 was $0. (b) Prepare its year-end balance sheet, using owner's capital calculated in part a. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Prepare its year-end statement of owner's equity. Hint: Mahomes, Capital on January 1 was $0. Cash MAHOMES COMPANY Statement of Owner's Equity For Year Ended December 31arrow_forwardht = ences X On December 1, Jasmin Ernst organized Ernst Consulting. On December 3, the owner contributed $84,920 in assets to launch the business. On December 31, the company's records show the following items and amounts. Cash withdrawals by owner Consulting revenue Salaries expense Cash $ 8,450 Accounts receivable 16,950 Office supplies 4,080 Rent expense Land 46,020 Office equipment 18,860 Telephone expense Accounts payable 9,280 Owner investments 84,920 Miscellaneous expenses $ 2,930 16,950 4,420 7,900 860 680 Exercise 1-18 (Algo) Preparing an income statement LO P2 Using the above information prepare a December income statement for the business. ERNST CONSULTING Income Statement Revenues Rent expense Salaries expense Telephone expense Total revenues $ 4,420 7,900 860 $ SA Assets Cash 8,450 Accounts receivable 16,950 Office supplies 4,080 Land 46,020 Office equipment 18,860 navable 9,280 13,180 5 11 of 14 Next >arrow_forward
- Equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $77,220. The equipment was depreciated using the straight-line method based upon an estimated useful life of 6 years and an estimated residual value of $7,560. P1 What was the depreciation expense for the first year? _______ P2 Assuming the equipment was sold at the end of the second year for $58,320, determine the gain or loss on sale of the equipment. $_______________ P3 Journalize the entry to record the sale. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. 1. ____ Debit / Credit 2.____ Debit / Credit 3.____ Debit / Credit 4.____ Debit / Creditarrow_forwardUse the following information for the Exercises below. (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On December 1, Jasmin Ernst organized Ernst Consulting. On December 3, the owner contributed $84,920 in assets to launch the business. On December 31, the company's records show the following items and amounts. Cash Accounts receivable Office supplies Land Office equipment Accounts payable Owner investments $ 8,450 Cash withdrawals by owner 16,950 4,080 Rent expense Consulting revenue Salaries expense 18,860 Telephone expense Miscellaneous expenses 46,020 9,280 84,920 $ 2,930 16,950 4,420 7,900 860 680 Check my work Exercise 1-21 (Algo) Preparing a statement of cash flows LO P2 Also assume the following: a. The owner's initial investment consists of $38,900 cash and $46,020 in land. b. The company's $18,860 equipment purchase is paid in cash. c. Cash paid to employees is $2,700. The accounts payable balance of $9,280 consists of the $4,080 office supplies…arrow_forwardht = ences X On December 1, Jasmin Ernst organized Ernst Consulting. On December 3, the owner contributed $84,920 in assets to launch the business. On December 31, the company's records show the following items and amounts. Cash withdrawals by owner Consulting revenue Salaries expense Cash $ 8,450 Accounts receivable 16,950 Office supplies 4,080 Rent expense Land 46,020 Office equipment 18,860 Telephone expense Accounts payable 9,280 Owner investments 84,920 Miscellaneous expenses $ 2,930 16,950 4,420 7,900 860 680 Exercise 1-18 (Algo) Preparing an income statement LO P2 Using the above information prepare a December income statement for the business. ERNST CONSULTING Income Statement Revenues Rent expense Salaries expense Telephone expense Total revenues $ 4,420 7,900 860 $ SA Assets Cash 8,450 Accounts receivable 16,950 Office supplies 4,080 Land 46,020 Office equipment 18,860 navable 9,280 13,180 5 11 of 14 Next >arrow_forward
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