Concept introduction:
Fair Value Method: Fair market value method is applied when there is less than 20% share in company. In fair market value method we value the investment on its market value and difference is recorded in the income statement as a profit or loss.
Equity Method: In equity method we value the investment on the basis of their proportionate share in the assets of the investee company. Equity method applies when there is at least 20% share holding in the company. When there is 20% holding in any company then we have a significant control over the company.
Requirement 1:
To calculate:
Concept introduction:
Fair Value Method: Fair market value method is applied when there is less than 20% share in company. In fair market value method we value the investment on its market value and difference is recorded in the income statement as a profit or loss.
Equity Method: In equity method we value the investment on the basis of their proportionate share in the assets of the investee company. Equity method applies when there is at least 20% share holding in the company. When there is 20% holding in any company then we have a significant control over the company.
Requirement 2:
To calculate:
Journal entry to record the investment.
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Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- Waseca Company had 5 convertible securities outstanding during all of 2019. It paid the appropriate interest (and amortized any related premium or discount using the straight line method) and dividends on each security during 2019. Each of the convertible securities is described in the following table: Additional data: Net income for 2019 totaled 119,460. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding during 2019 was 40,000 shares. No share options or warrants arc outstanding. The effective corporate income tax rate is 30%. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule that lists the impact of the assumed conversion of each convertible security on diluted earnings per share. 2. Prepare a ranking of the order in which each of the convertible securities should be included in diluted earnings per share. 3. Compute basic earnings per share. 4. Compute diluted earnings per share. 5. Indicate the amount(s) of the earnings per share that Waseca would report on its 2019 income statement.arrow_forwardDuring 2021, Anthony Company purchased debt securities as a long-term investment and classified them as trading. All securities were purchased at par value. Pertinent data are as follows: The net holding gain or loss included in Anthonys income statement for the year should be: a. 0 b. 3,000 gain c. 9,000 loss d. 12,000 lossarrow_forwardInvestments On October 4, 2019, Collins Company purchased 100 bonds of Steph Company for 6,400 as a short-term investment in securities classified as available for sale. On December 31, 2019, the bonds had a fair value of 6,300, and on February 8, 2020, Collins sold the bonds for 6,700. Required: In journal entry form, prepare the spreadsheet entries to record these transactions for Collins Companys 2019 and 2020 statement of cash flows.arrow_forward
- Refer to the information in RE13-11. Assume that on December 31, 2019, the investment in Cornett Company stock has a market value of 10,500. Prepare the year-end journal entry to record the unrealized gain or loss.arrow_forwardNet Income and Comprehensive Income At the beginning of 2019, JR Companys shareholders equity was as follows: During 2019, the following events and transactions occurred: 1. JR recognized sales revenues of 108,000. It incurred cost of goods sold of 62,000 and operating expenses of 12,000, 2. JR issued 1,000 shares of its 5 par common stock for 14 per share. 3. JR invested 30,000 in available-for-sale securities. At the end of the year, the securities had a fair value of 35,000. 4. JR paid dividends of 6,000. The income tax rate on all items of income is 30%. Required: 1. Prepare a 2019 income statement for JR which includes net income and comprehensive income ignore earnings per share). 2. For 2016 prepare a separate (a) income statement (ignore earnings per share) and (b) statement of comprehensive income.arrow_forwardRefer to the information in RE13-5. Assume that on December 31, 2019, the investment in Smith Corporation bonds has a market value of 12,500. Prepare the year-end journal entry to record the unrealized gain or loss.arrow_forward
- Mills Company had five convertible securities outstanding during all of 2019. It paid the appropriate interest (and amortized any related premium or discount using the straight-line method) and dividends on each security during 2019. Each convertible security is described in the following table. The corporate income tax rate is 30%. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule that lists the impact of the assumed conversion of each convertible security on diluted earnings per share. 2. Prepare a ranking of the order in which the securities would be included in the diluted earnings per share computations.arrow_forwardTrading Securities Pear Investments began operations in 2020 and invests in securities classified as trading securities. During 2020, it entered into the following trading security transactions: Purchased 20,000 shares of ABC common stock at $38 per share Purchased 32,000 shares of XYZ common stock at $17 per share At December 31, 2020, ABC common stock was trading at $39.50 per share and XYZ common stock was trading at $16.50 per share. Required: 1. Prepare the necessary adjusting entry to value the trading securities at fair market value. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the income statement effect of this adjusting entry?arrow_forwardIncome Statement, Lower Portion Cunningham Company reports a retained earnings balance of 365,200 at the beginning of 2019. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the company reports pretax income from continuing operations of 150,500. The following information is also available pertaining to 2019: 1. The company declared and paid a 0.72 cash dividend per share on the 30,000 shares of common stock that were outstanding the entire year. 2. The company incurred a pretax 21,000 loss as a result of an earthquake, which is not unusual for the area. This is included in the 150,500 income from continuing operations. 3. The company sold Division P (a component of the company) in May. From January through May, Division P had incurred a pretax loss from operations of 33,000. A pretax gain of 15,000 was recognized on the sale of Division P. Required: Assuming that all the pretax items are subject to a 30% income tax rate: 1. Complete the lower portion of Cunningham's 2019 income statement beginning with Pretax Income from Continuing Operations. Include any related note to the financial statements. 2. Prepare an accompanying retained earnings statement.arrow_forward
- On January 1, 2019, Brewster Company issued 2,000 of its 5-year, 1,000 face value, 11% bonds dated January 1 at an effective annual interest rate (yield) of 9%. Brewster uses the effective interest method of amortization. On December 31, 2023, Brewster extinguished the 2,000 bonds early through acquisition in the open market for 1,980,000. On July 1, 2022, Brewster issued 5,000 of its 6-year, 1,000 face value, 10% convertible bonds dated July 1 at an effective annual interest rate (yield) of 12%. The bonds are convertible at the option of the investor into Brewsters common stock at a ratio of 10 shares of common stock for each bond. Brewster uses the effective interest method of amortization. On July 1, 2023, an investor in Brewsters convertible bonds tendered 1,500 bonds for conversion into 15,000 shares of Brewsters common stock, which had a market value of 105 per share at the date of the conversion. Required: 1. Using the information about Brewster, answer the following questions: a. Were the 11% bonds issued at par, at a discount, or at a premium? Why? b. Is the amount of interest expense for the 11% bonds using the effective interest method of amortization higher in the first or second year of the life of the bond issue? Why? 2. Using the information about Brewster, explain the following: a. How is a gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt determined? Does the early extinguishment of the 11% bonds result in a gain or loss? Why? b. How does Brewster report the early extinguishment of the 11% bonds on the 2023 income statement? 3. Based on the information provided about Brewster, answer the following questions: a. Does recording the conversion of the 10% convertible bonds into common stock under the book value method affect net income? What is the rationale for the book value method? b. Does recording the conversion of the 10% convertible bonds into common stock under the market value method affect net income? What is the rationale for the market value method?arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2019, Kittson Company had a retained earnings balance of 218,600. It is subject to a 30% corporate income tax rate. During 2019, Kittson earned net income of 67,000, and the following events occurred: 1. Cash dividends of 3 per share on 4,000 shares of common stock were declared and paid. 2. A small stock dividend was declared and issued. The dividend consisted of 600 shares of 10 par common stock. On the date of declaration, the market price of the companys common stock was 36 per share. 3. The company recalled and retired 500 shares of 100 par preferred stock. The call price was 125 per share; the stock had originally been issued for 110 per share. 4. The company discovered that it had erroneously recorded depreciation expense of 45,000 in 2018 for both financial reporting and income tax reporting. The correct depreciation for 2018 should have been 20,000. This is considered a material error. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record Items 1 through 4. 2. Prepare Kittsons statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019.arrow_forwardFisafolia Corporation has gross income from operations of $210,000 and operating expenses of $160,000 for 2019. The corporation also has $30,000 in dividends from publicly traded domestic corporations in which the ownership percentage was 45 percent. Calculate the corporation's dividends received deduction for 2019. $_____________ Assume that instead of $210,000, Fisafolia Corporation has gross income from operations of $135,000. Calculate the corporation's dividends received deduction for 2019. $___________ Assume that instead of $210,000, Fisafolia Corporation has gross income from operations of $158,000. Calculate the corporation's dividends received deduction for 2019. $_____________arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningIntermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning