(a) Interpretation: IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written. Concept introduction: In the IUPAC nomenclature , the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents, identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group beginning at the substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of the branched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group beginning at the substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of the branched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. In case of two or more different substituents, the alphabetical order is considered. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group, beginning atthe substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of thebranched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

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Using the general properties of equilibrium constants At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 0.84: H2(g) + 2(g) 2 HI(g) = Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 34. L reaction vessel is filled with 0.79 mol of HI. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? There will be very little H2 and 12. ☐ x10 There will be very little HI. Neither of the above is true. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 2 HI(g) H₂(9)+12(9) K = What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 2 H2(g)+212(9) 4 HI(g) K = ☐ ☑

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For this question please solve the first question. Please explain your thought process, the steps you took, and how you would tackle a similar problem. Thank you for your help!

Answer 2

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group beginning at the substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of the branched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. In case of two or more different substituents, the alphabetical order is considered. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group, beginning atthe substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of thebranched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group beginning at the substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of the branched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. In case of two or more different substituents, the alphabetical order is considered. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group, beginning atthe substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of thebranched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group beginning at the substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of the branched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. In case of two or more different substituents, the alphabetical order is considered. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group, beginning atthe substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of thebranched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

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Answer 5

Chapter A, Problem A.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group beginning at the substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of the branched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. In case of two or more different substituents, the alphabetical order is considered. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group, beginning atthe substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of thebranched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

Answer 6

Chapter A, Problem A.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group beginning at the substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of the branched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

Answer 7

Chapter A, Problem A.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group beginning at the substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of the branched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. In case of two or more different substituents, the alphabetical order is considered. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group, beginning atthe substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of thebranched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. In case of two or more different substituents, the alphabetical order is considered. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group, beginning atthe substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of thebranched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

Answer 10

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Answer 13

Ch. A - Prob. A.1P Ch. A - Prob. A.2P Ch. A - Prob. A.3P Ch. A - Prob. A.4P Ch. A - Prob. A.5P Ch. A - Prob. A.6P Ch. A - Prob. A.7P Ch. A - Prob. A.8P Ch. A - Prob. A.9P Ch. A - Prob. A.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the IUPAC nomenclature for a molecule: the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain.

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