(a) Interpretation: IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written. Concept introduction: In the IUPAC nomenclature , the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents, identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group beginning at the substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of the branched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group beginning at the substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of the branched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. In case of two or more different substituents, the alphabetical order is considered. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group, beginning atthe substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of thebranched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

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Provide the IUPAC name of the following molecule. Don't forget to include the proper stereochemistry where appropriate.

3. 2. 1. On the graph below, plot the volume of rain in milliliters versus its height in centimeters for the 400 mL beaker. Draw a straight line through the points and label it "400 mL beaker." Volume (mL) 400 350 300 250 200 150 750 mL Florence Volume Versus Height of Water 400 mL beaker 100 50 0 0 2 3 4 5 Height (cm) 6 7 8 9 10 Explain why the data points for the beaker lie roughly on a straight line. What kind of relationship is this? How do you know? (see page 276 text) the design of the beaker is a uniform cylinder the volume of liquid increases evenly with its height resulting in a linear relationship. What volume would you predict for 10.0 cm of water? Explain how you arrived at your answer. Use the data table and the graph to assist you in answering the question. 4. Plot the volume of rain in milliliters versus its height in centimeters for the 250 mL Florence flask on the same graph. Draw a best-fit curve through the points and label it "250 mL Florence flask." oke came

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group beginning at the substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of the branched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. In case of two or more different substituents, the alphabetical order is considered. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group, beginning atthe substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of thebranched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group beginning at the substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of the branched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. In case of two or more different substituents, the alphabetical order is considered. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group, beginning atthe substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of thebranched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group beginning at the substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of the branched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. In case of two or more different substituents, the alphabetical order is considered. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group, beginning atthe substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of thebranched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

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Answer 5

Chapter A, Problem A.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group beginning at the substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of the branched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. In case of two or more different substituents, the alphabetical order is considered. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group, beginning atthe substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of thebranched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

Answer 6

Chapter A, Problem A.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group beginning at the substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of the branched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

Answer 7

Chapter A, Problem A.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group beginning at the substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of the branched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. In case of two or more different substituents, the alphabetical order is considered. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group, beginning atthe substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of thebranched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In the IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain. The name of this corresponding parent chain will be the root of the molecule’s name. In case of two or more different substituents, the alphabetical order is considered. For naming straight chain alkyl substituents, begin with the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms as the alkyl substituent and replace the ‘ane’ suffix with ‘yl’. For naming the branched substituents,

identify the longest continuous chain of carbons in the alkyl group, beginning atthe substituent’s point of attachment. This establishes the main chain of thebranched alkyl group. Number the carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group’s main chain with C1 being the atom at the point of attachment. The root name of the branched alkyl substituent is named in the same way as the straight chain alkyl substituent. Add prefixes and locants that account for the alkyl groups attached to the parent chain. Enclose the entire name of a branched alkyl group in parentheses.

Answer 10

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Answer 13

Ch. A - Prob. A.1P Ch. A - Prob. A.2P Ch. A - Prob. A.3P Ch. A - Prob. A.4P Ch. A - Prob. A.5P Ch. A - Prob. A.6P Ch. A - Prob. A.7P Ch. A - Prob. A.8P Ch. A - Prob. A.9P Ch. A - Prob. A.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the IUPAC nomenclature for a molecule: the longest continuous carbon chain is considered as the parent chain.

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