Derivatives : Derivatives are some financial instruments which are meant for managing risk and safeguard the risk created by other financial instruments. These financial instruments derive the values from the future value of underlying security or index. Some examples of derivatives are forward contracts, interest rate swaps, futures, and options. Interest rate swap : This is a type of derivative used by two parties under a contract to exchange the consequences (net cash difference between interest payments) of fixed interest rate for floating interest rate, or vice versa, without exchanging the principal or notional amounts. Journal entry : Journal entry is a set of economic events which can be measured in monetary terms. These are recorded chronologically and systematically. Debit and credit rules: Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in stockholders’ equity accounts. Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts. To journalize : The entries of issue of note, interest payments, and adjustment entries to reflect fair value from January 1, 2016 through June 30, 2016.

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Chapter A, Problem A.5E

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Derivatives: Derivatives are some financial instruments which are meant for managing risk and safeguard the risk created by other financial instruments. These financial instruments derive the values from the future value of underlying security or index. Some examples of derivatives are forward contracts, interest rate swaps, futures, and options.

Interest rate swap: This is a type of derivative used by two parties under a contract to exchange the consequences (net cash difference between interest payments) of fixed interest rate for floating interest rate, or vice versa, without exchanging the principal or notional amounts.

Journal entry: Journal entry is a set of economic events which can be measured in monetary terms. These are recorded chronologically and systematically.

Debit and credit rules:

Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in stockholders’ equity accounts.

Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.

To journalize: The entries of issue of note, interest payments, and adjustment entries to reflect fair value from January 1, 2016 through June 30, 2016.

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Wilcox Vehicle Inspections specializes in inspecting commercial trucks that have been returned to leasing companies at the end of their contracts. Wilcox's charge per inspection is $75, and its average cost per inspection is $20. The owner wants to expand the business by hiring another employee and acquiring additional inspection equipment. The fixed costs for the new employee and equipment would be $4,500 per month. Required: How many inspections per month would the new employee have to perform to earn a profit of $2,000?