(a)
Relationship between sale of hot dogs and sale of hot dog buns.
(a)
Explanation of Solution
The relationship between hot dogs and hot dog buns is that both are complementary goods. The goods that are demanded together are called compliment goods, and an increase in the
Complement goods: Complementary goods are those goods that are demanded together.
(b)
Relationship between price of winter coats and sale of winter coats.
(b)
Explanation of Solution
There is a negative relationship between price of winter coats and sale of winter coats because when the price of coat increases, people would demand less quantity. Thus, increase in price reduces the quantity of coat sale and vice versa.
Negative relationship: A negative relationship refers to the situation where two variables move in the opposite directions.
(c)
Relationship between price of personal computer and production of personal computer.
(c)
Explanation of Solution
Quantity of production depends upon the price of that good. Thus, there is appositive relationship between price of computer and quantity of computer produced. Increase in price of computer leads to increase in the production of computer or quantity supply of computer in the market.
Positive relationship: A positive relationship refers to the situation where two variables move in the same direction.
(d)
Relationship between sale of toothbrushes and sale of cat food.
(d)
Explanation of Solution
There is no relationship between sale of toothbrush and sale of cat food because the sale of toothbrush does not make any effect on the sale of cat food.
(e)
Relationship between the number of children in a family and the number of toys in a family.
(e)
Explanation of Solution
The number of children in a family is directly related to the number of toys in a family because increasing number of children in a family results in an increase in the number of toys in the family.
Positive relationship: A positive relationship refers to the situation where two variables move in the same direction.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter A Solutions
Bundle: Microeconomics, 13th + Aplia, 1 Term Printed Access Card
- How does the mining industry in canada contribute to the Canadian economy? Describe why your industry is so important to the Canadian economy What would happen if your industry disappeared, or suffered significant layoffs?arrow_forwardWhat is already being done to make mining in canada more sustainable? What efforts are being made in order to make mining more sustainable?arrow_forwardWhat are the environmental challenges the canadian mining industry face? Discuss current challenges that mining faces with regard to the environmentarrow_forward
- What sustainability efforts have been put forth in the mining industry in canada Are your industry’s resources renewable or non-renewable? How do you know? Describe your industry’s reclamation processarrow_forwardHow does oligopolies practice non-price competition in South Africa?arrow_forwardWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of oligopolies on the consumers, businesses and the economy as a whole?arrow_forward
- 1. After the reopening of borders with mainland China following the COVID-19 lockdown, residents living near the border now have the option to shop for food on either side. In Hong Kong, the cost of food is at its listed price, while across the border in mainland China, the price is only half that of Hong Kong's. A recent report indicates a decline in food sales in Hong Kong post-reopening. ** Diagrams need not be to scale; Focus on accurately representing the relevant concepts and relationships rather than the exact proportions. (a) Using a diagram, explain why Hong Kong's food sales might have dropped after the border reopening. Assume that consumers are indifferent between purchasing food in Hong Kong or mainland China, and therefore, their indifference curves have a slope of one like below. Additionally, consider that there are no transport costs and the daily food budget for consumers is identical whether they shop in Hong Kong or mainland China. I 3. 14 (b) In response to the…arrow_forward2. Health Food Company is a well-known global brand that specializes in healthy and organic food products. One of their main products is organic chicken, which they source from small farmers in the area. Health Food Company is the sole buyer of organic chicken in the market. (a) In the context of the organic chicken industry, what type of market structure is Health Food Company operating in? (b) Using a diagram, explain how the identified market structure affects the input pricing and output decisions of Health Food Company. Specifically, include the relevant curves and any key points such as the profit-maximizing price and quantity. () (c) How can encouraging small chicken farmers to form bargaining associations help improve their trade terms? Explain how this works by drawing on the graph in answer (b) to illustrate your answer.arrow_forward2. Suppose that a farmer has two ways to produce his crop. He can use a low-polluting technology with the marginal cost curve MCL or a high polluting technology with the marginal cost curve MCH. If the farmer uses the high-polluting technology, for each unit of quantity produced, one unit of pollution is also produced. Pollution causes pollution damages that are valued at $E per unit. The good produced can be sold in the market for $P per unit. P 1 MCH 0 Q₁ MCL Q2 E a. b. C. If there are no restrictions on the firm's choices, which technology will the farmer use and what quantity will he produce? Explain, referring to the area identified in the figure Given your response in part a, is it socially efficient for there to be no restriction on production? Explain, referring to the area identified in the figure If the government restricts production to Q1, what technology would the farmer choose? Would a socially efficient outcome be achieved? Explain, referring to the area identified in…arrow_forward
- I need help in seeing how these are the answers. If you could please write down your steps so I can see how it's done please.arrow_forwardSuppose that a random sample of 216 twenty-year-old men is selected from a population and that their heights and weights are recorded. A regression of weight on height yields Weight = (-107.3628) + 4.2552 x Height, R2 = 0.875, SER = 11.0160 (2.3220) (0.3348) where Weight is measured in pounds and Height is measured in inches. A man has a late growth spurt and grows 1.6200 inches over the course of a year. Construct a confidence interval of 90% for the person's weight gain. The 90% confidence interval for the person's weight gain is ( ☐ ☐) (in pounds). (Round your responses to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardSuppose that (Y, X) satisfy the assumptions specified here. A random sample of n = 498 is drawn and yields Ŷ= 6.47 + 5.66X, R2 = 0.83, SER = 5.3 (3.7) (3.4) Where the numbers in parentheses are the standard errors of the estimated coefficients B₁ = 6.47 and B₁ = 5.66 respectively. Suppose you wanted to test that B₁ is zero at the 5% level. That is, Ho: B₁ = 0 vs. H₁: B₁ #0 Report the t-statistic and p-value for this test. Definition The t-statistic is (Round your response to two decimal places) ☑ The Least Squares Assumptions Y=Bo+B₁X+u, i = 1,..., n, where 1. The error term u; has conditional mean zero given X;: E (u;|X;) = 0; 2. (Y;, X¡), i = 1,..., n, are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) draws from i their joint distribution; and 3. Large outliers are unlikely: X; and Y, have nonzero finite fourth moments.arrow_forward
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student EditionEconomicsISBN:9780078747663Author:McGraw-HillPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
