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Concept explainers
. Exponential growth and decay laws. Consider the following cases of exponential growth and decay.
- Create an exponential function of the form \[Q = {Q_0} \times {(1 + r)^t}\] (where r >0 for growth and r <0 for decay) to model the situation described. Be sure to clearly identify both variables in your function.
- Create a table showing the value of the quantity Q for the first 10 units of time (either years, months, weeks, or hours) of growth or decay.
c. Make a graph of the exponential function.
29. A privately owned forest that had 1 million acres of old growth is being clear cut at a rate of 7% per year.
30. A town with a population of 10,000 loses residents at a rate of 0.3% per month because of a poor economy. 31. The average price of a home in a town was $175,000 in 2013, but some prices are rising by 5% per year.
32. A certain drug breaks down in the human body at a rate of 15% per hour. The initial amount of the drug in the bloodstream is 8 milligrams. 33. Your starting salary at a new Job is $2000 per month, and you get annual raises of 5% per year. 34. You hid 100,000 rubles in a mattress at the end of 1991, when they had a value of $10,000. However, the value of the ruble against the dollar then fell 50% per year.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
USING AND UNDERSTANDING MATHEMATICS W/
- Cancel Done RESET Suppose that R(x) is a polynomial of degree 7 whose coefficients are real numbers. Also, suppose that R(x) has the following zeros. -1-4i, -3i, 5+i Answer the following. (a) Find another zero of R(x). ☐ | | | | |│ | | | -1 བ ¢ Live Adjust Filters Croparrow_forwardSuppose that R (x) is a polynomial of degree 7 whose coefficients are real numbers. Also, suppose that R (x) has the following zeros. -1-4i, -3i, 5+i Answer the following. (c) What is the maximum number of nonreal zeros that R (x) can have? ☐arrow_forwardGiven r = e−p2−q2, p = es, q = e−s, find dr/dsarrow_forward
- Suppose that R (x) is a polynomial of degree 7 whose coefficients are real numbers. Also, suppose that R (x) has the following zeros. -1-4i, -3i, 5+i Answer the following. (b) What is the maximum number of real zeros that R (x) can have? ☐arrow_forward30. An individual who has automobile insurance from a certain company is randomly selected. Let Y be the num- ber of moving violations for which the individual was cited during the last 3 years. The pmf of Y isy | 1 2 4 8 16p(y) | .05 .10 .35 .40 .10 a.Compute E(Y).b. Suppose an individual with Y violations incurs a surcharge of $100Y^2. Calculate the expected amount of the surcharge.arrow_forwardi need help please dont use chat gptarrow_forward
- 24. An insurance company offers its policyholders a num- ber of different premium payment options. For a ran- domly selected policyholder, let X = the number of months between successive payments. The cdf of X is as follows: F(x)=0.00 : x < 10.30 : 1≤x<30.40 : 3≤ x < 40.45 : 4≤ x <60.60 : 6≤ x < 121.00 : 12≤ x a. What is the pmf of X?b. Using just the cdf, compute P(3≤ X ≤6) and P(4≤ X).arrow_forwardAssignment Brief: 1. Use the trapezium rule with five ordinates (four strips) to find an approximation to giving your answer to 2 decimal places. 1 dx x³ +3arrow_forward59. At a certain gas station, 40% of the customers use regular gas (A1), 35% use plus gas (A2), and 25% use premium (A3). Of those customers using regular gas, only 30% fill their tanks (event B). Of those customers using plus, 60% fill their tanks, whereas of those using premium, 50% fill their tanks.a. What is the probability that the next customer will request plus gas and fill the tank (A2 B)?b. What is the probability that the next customer fills the tank?c. If the next customer fills the tank, what is the probability that regular gas is requested? Plus? Premium?arrow_forward
- 38. Possible values of X, the number of components in a system submitted for repair that must be replaced, are 1, 2, 3, and 4 with corresponding probabilities .15, .35, .35, and .15, respectively. a. Calculate E(X) and then E(5 - X).b. Would the repair facility be better off charging a flat fee of $75 or else the amount $[150/(5 - X)]? [Note: It is not generally true that E(c/Y) = c/E(Y).]arrow_forward74. The proportions of blood phenotypes in the U.S. popula- tion are as follows:A B AB O .40 .11 .04 .45 Assuming that the phenotypes of two randomly selected individuals are independent of one another, what is the probability that both phenotypes are O? What is the probability that the phenotypes of two randomly selected individuals match?arrow_forwardIf 50 is 10% of 500 lanterns, what percent is 100 out of 500 lanterns?arrow_forward
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