FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID MECHANICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781119571490
Author: GERHART
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 9.5, Problem 1LLP
To determine
The information about the PIV technique and its advantages.
Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution
The PIV technique is stands for Particle Image Velocimetry technique. The PIV technique is used for the, measurement of the velocity field and visualization of the flow.
The steps used in the PIV technique are as follows.
- In the first step, we trace the flow with the help of suitable seed particles to obtain the path lines.
- Then a pulse laser light is used to illuminate the flow region and record the view with the help of a video camera.
- Then particles are illuminated with the help of a laser light and again a new view is recorded.
- By comparing both the views its displacement and velocity is calculated.
The advantages of PIV technique are listed below.
- The velocity of the flow field can be calculated by using the PIV technique.
- The very high accuracy can be maintained.
- The flows can be measure in 3-D space using the PIV technique.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Solve this probem and show all of the work
The differential equation of a cruise control system is provided by the following equation:
WRITE OUT SOLUTION DO NOT USE A COPIED SOLUTION
Find the closed loop transfer function with respect to the reference velocity (vr) .
a. Find the poles of the closed loop transfer function for different values of K. How does the poles move as you change K?
b. Find the step response for different values of K and plot in MATLAB. What can you observe?
Solve this problem and show all of the work
Chapter 9 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID MECHANICS
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 9.1 - Assume that water flowing past the equilateral...Ch. 9.1 - Repeat Problem 9.1 if the object is a cone (made...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 6PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 8PCh. 9.1 - Typical values of the Reynolds number for various...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 11PCh. 9.1 - Consider the following cases. (a) A small...
Ch. 9.2 - Water flows past a flat plate that is oriented...Ch. 9.2 - A viscous fluid flows past a flat plate such that...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 15PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 16PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 17PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 18PCh. 9.2 - Air enters a square duct through a 1-ft opening as...Ch. 9.2 - A smooth, flat plate of length and width b = 4 m...Ch. 9.2 - An atmospheric boundary layer is formed when the...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 22PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 23PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 25PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 26PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 27PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 28PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 29PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 30PCh. 9.2 - A laminar boundary layer velocity profile is...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 32PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 33PCh. 9.3 - Should a canoe paddle be made rough to get a...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 35PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 36PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 37PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 38PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 39PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 40PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 41PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 42PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 43PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 44PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 45PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 46PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 47PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 48PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 49PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 50PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 51PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 52PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 53PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 54PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 55PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 56PCh. 9.3 - A 38.1-mm-diameter, 0.0245-N table tennis ball is...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 58PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 59PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 60PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 61PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 62PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 63PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 64PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 65PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 66PCh. 9.3 - During a flash flood, water rushes over a road as...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 68PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 69PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 70PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 71PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 72PCh. 9.3 - Phil’s Pizza Parlor decides to place a thin,...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 74PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 75PCh. 9.3 - Estimate the energy required for an average person...Ch. 9.3 - a vertical wind tunnel can be used for skydiving...Ch. 9.3 - Compare the rise velocity of an -in.-diameter air...Ch. 9.3 - A 50-lb box shaped like a 1-ft cube falls from the...Ch. 9.3 - A 500-N cube of specific gravity SG = 1.8 falls...Ch. 9.3 - The helium-filled balloon shown in Fig P9.81 is to...Ch. 9.3 - A 0.30-m-diameter cork ball (SG = 0.21) is tied to...Ch. 9.3 - A shortwave radio antenna is constructed from...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 84PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 85PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 86PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 87PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 88PCh. 9.3 - A smooth orange ball weighs lb (at sea level) and...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 90PCh. 9.3 - A marine location marker is a smoke-producing...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 92PCh. 9.3 - An airplane flies at 150 km/hr. (a) The airplane...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 94PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 96PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 97PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 98PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 99PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 100PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 101PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 102PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 103PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 104PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 105PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 106PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 107PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 108PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 109PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 111PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 112PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 113PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 114PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 115PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 116PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 117PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 118PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 119PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 120PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 121PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 122PCh. 9.4 - (See The Wide World of Fluids article “Why...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 1LLPCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2LLPCh. 9.5 - We have seen in this chapter that streamlining an...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Determine the minimum applied force P required to move wedge A to the right. The spring is compressed a distance of 175 mm. Neglect the weight of A and B. The coefficient of static friction for all contacting surface is μs = 0.35. Neglect friction at the rollers. k = = 15 kN/m P A B 10°arrow_forwardDO NOT COPY SOLUTION- will report The differential equation of a cruise control system is provided by the following equation: Find the closed loop transfer function with respect to the reference velocity (vr) . a. Find the poles of the closed loop transfer function for different values of K. How does the poles move as you change K? b. Find the step response for different values of K and plot in MATLAB. What can you observe?arrow_forwarda box shaped barge 37m long, 6.4 m beam, floats at an even keel draught of 2.5 m in water density 1.025 kg/m3. If a mass is added and the vessel moves into water density 1000 kg/m3, determine the magnitude of this mass if the fore end and aft end draughts are 2.4m and 3.8m respectively.arrow_forward
- a ship 125m long and 17.5m beam floats in seawater of 1.025 t/m3 at a draught of 8m. the waterplane coefficient is 0.83, block coefficient 0.759 and midship section area coefficient 0.98. calculate i) prismatic coefficient ii) TPC iii) change in mean draught if the vessel moves into water of 1.016 t/m3arrow_forwardc. For the given transfer function, find tp, ts, tr, Mp . Plot the resulting step response. G(s) = 40/(s^2 + 4s + 40) handplot only, and solve for eacharrow_forwardA ship of 9000 tonne displacement floats in fresh water of 1.000 t/m3 at a draught 50 mm below the sea water line. The waterplane area is 1650 m2. Calculate the mass of cargo which must be added so that when entering seawater of 1.025 t/m3 it floats at the seawater line.arrow_forward
- A ship of 15000 tonne displacement floats at a draught of 7 metres in water of 1.000t/cub. Metre.It is required to load the maximum amount of oil to give the ship a draught of 7.0 metre in seawater ofdensity 1.025 t/cub.metre. If the waterplane area is 2150 square metre, calculate the massof oil requiredarrow_forwardA ship of 8000 tonne displacement floats in seawater of 1.025 t/m3 and has a TPC of 14. The vessel moves into fresh water of 1.000 t/m3 and loads 300 tonne of oil fuel. Calculate the change in mean draught.arrow_forwardAuto Controls DONT COPY ANSWERS - will report Perform the partial fraction expansion of the following transfer function and find the impulse response: G(s) = (s/2 + 5/3) / (s^2 + 4s + 6) G(s) =( 6s^2 + 50) / (s+3)(s^2 +4)arrow_forward
- I submitted the below question and received the answer i copied into this question as well. Im unsure if it is correct, so looking for a checkover. i am stuck on the part tan-1 (0.05) = 0.04996 radians. Just unsure where the value for the radians came from. Just need to know how they got that answer and how it is correct before moving on to the next part. If any of the below information is wrong, please feel free to give me a new answer or an entire new explanation. An Inclining experiment done on a ship thats 6500 t, a mass of 30t was moved 6.0 m transvesly causing a 30 cm deflection in a 6m pendulum, calculate the transverse meta centre height. Here is the step-by-step explanation: Given: Displacement of the ship (W) = 6500 tonnes = 6500×1000=6,500,000kg Mass moved transversely (w) = 30 tonnes=30×1000=30,000kg The transverse shift of mass (d) = 6.0 meters Pendulum length (L) = 6.0 meters Pendulum deflection (x) = 30 cm = 0.30 meters Step 1: Formula for Metacentric Height…arrow_forwardAnswer the assignment question, expert onlyarrow_forwardA 1 inch rod diameter B 3/4 inch rod diameter C 1/2 inch rod diameter D 3/8 inch rod diameterarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY

Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press

Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON

Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY

Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Introduction to Kinematics; Author: LearnChemE;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bV0XPz-mg2s;License: Standard youtube license