
EBK FUND.OF DIFF.EQUATIONS+BOUNDARY...
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321977175
Author: Nagle
Publisher: PEARSON CO
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 9.4, Problem 5E
In Problems 5-8, rewrite the given scalar equation as a first-order system in normal form. Express the system in the matrix form
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
1. (20 pts) Determine whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)? (A
reasoning is required.)
(1) Let V be the set of all ordered pairs of real numbers. Consider the following
addition and scalar multiplication operations on u =
u= (u1, u2) and v =
(v1, v2): u + v = (U₁ + V₁, U₂ + v₂), ku = (ku₁, u₂). Is V a vector space
under the above operations?
U2
(2) The set Mmxn of all m×n matrices with the usual operations of addition
and scalar multiplication is a vector space.
α
(3) The dimension of the vector space of all matrices A = [a b] in R2×2 with
a+d=0 is 4.
(4) The coordinate vector of p(x) = 2-x+x² in P3 relative to the basis S =
{1, 1+x, x + x2} is [4 -2 1].
(5) If a 6×4 matrix A has a rank 3, then the dimension of N(A) is 3.
Scenario
Sales of products by color follow a peculiar, but predictable, pattern that determines how many units will sell in
any given year. This pattern is shown below
Product Color
1995
1996
1997
Red
28
42
21
1998
23
1999
29
2000
2001
2002
Unit Sales
2003 2004
15
8
4
2
1
2005 2006
discontinued
Green
26
39
20
22
28
14
7
4
2
White
43
65
33
36
45
23
12
Brown
58
87
44
48
60
Yellow
37
56
28
31
Black
28
42
21
Orange
19
29
Purple
Total
28
42
21
49
68
78
95
123
176
181
164
127
24
179
Questions
A) Which color will sell the most units in 2007?
B) Which color will sell the most units combined in the 2007 to 2009 period?
Please show all your analysis, leave formulas in cells, and specify any assumptions you make.
5. (20%) The linear transformation L: P3 → P2 defined by L(f(x)) = f'(x)+
f(0).
(a) Find the representing matrix A of L with respect to the ordered basis
{x2, x, 1} for P3, and the ordered basis {2,1 - x} for P2.
(b) Find the coordinates of the f(x) = 2x² +2 in P3 with respect to the
ordered basis {x2,-x, 1}, and find the coordinates of L(f(x)) with respect
to the ordered basis {2,1-x}
Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK FUND.OF DIFF.EQUATIONS+BOUNDARY...
Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 1 -6, express the given system of...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 1 -6, express the given system of...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 1 -6, express the given system of...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 1 -6, express the given system of...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 1 -6, express the given system of...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 1 -6, express the given system of...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 7 -10, express the given higher-order...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 7 -10, express the given higher-order...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 7 -10, express the given higher-order...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 7 -10, express the given higher-order...
Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 11 -13, express the given system of...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 11 -13, express the given system of...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 11 -13, express the given system of...Ch. 9.2 - In Problems 1-11, find all solutions to the system...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.2 - In Problems 1-11, find all solutions to the system...Ch. 9.2 - Use the Gauss-Jordan elimination algorithm to show...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.3 - 9.3 Exercises Let A:=[2135] and B:=[1023] Find a...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.3 - Let A=[2411] and B=[21352] Find a AB. b A2=AA b...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.3 - Let A=[1223], B=[1011] and C=[1121] Find a AB. b...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.3 - 9.3 Exercises a. Show that if u and v are each n1...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.3 - In Problem 9-14, use the method of Example 1 to...Ch. 9.3 - In Problem 9-14, use the method of Example 1 to...Ch. 9.3 - In Problem 9-14, use the method of Example 1 to...Ch. 9.3 - In Problem 9-14, use the method of Example 1 to...Ch. 9.3 - Prove that if xp satisfy Axp=b, then every...Ch. 9.3 - Let A=[211121112] a. Show that A is singular. b....Ch. 9.3 - In Problems 17-20, find the matrix X1(t) whose...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.3 - 9.3 Exercises Find dx/dt for the given matrix...Ch. 9.3 - 9.3 Exercises Verify that the given vector...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.4 - In Problems 14, write the given system in the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.4 - In Problems 14, write the given system in the...Ch. 9.4 - In Problems 14, write the given system in the...Ch. 9.4 - In Problems 5-8, rewrite the given scalar equation...Ch. 9.4 - In Problems 5-8, rewrite the given scalar equation...Ch. 9.4 - In Problems 5-8, rewrite the given scalar equation...Ch. 9.4 - In Problems 5-8, rewrite the given scalar equation...Ch. 9.4 - In Problems 9-12, write the given system as a set...Ch. 9.4 - In Problems 9-12, write the given system as a set...Ch. 9.4 - In Problems 9-12, write the given system as a set...Ch. 9.4 - In Problems 9-12, write the given system as a set...Ch. 9.4 - In Problems 13-19, determine whether the given...Ch. 9.4 - In Problems 13-19, determine whether the given...Ch. 9.4 - In Problems 13-19, determine whether the given...Ch. 9.4 - In Problems 13-19, determine whether the given...Ch. 9.4 - In Problems 13-19, determine whether the given...Ch. 9.4 - In Problems 13-19, determine whether the given...Ch. 9.4 - In Problem 13-19, determine whether the given...Ch. 9.4 - Let...Ch. 9.4 - In Problems 21-24, the given vector functions are...Ch. 9.4 - In Problems 21-24, the given vector functions are...Ch. 9.4 - In Problems 21-24, the given vector functions are...Ch. 9.4 - In Problems 21-24, the given vector functions are...Ch. 9.4 - Verify that the vector functions x1=[etet] and...Ch. 9.4 - Verify that the vector functions...Ch. 9.4 - Prove that the operator define by L[x]:=xAx, where...Ch. 9.4 - Let X(t) be a fundamental matrix for the system...Ch. 9.4 - In Problem 29-30, verify that X(t) is a...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.4 - Abels Formula. If x1,,xn are any n solutions to...Ch. 9.4 - Using Abels formula Problem 32, confirm that the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.5 - In Problems 1-8, find the eigenvalues and...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.5 - In Problems 1-8, find the eigenvalues and...Ch. 9.5 - In Problems 1-8, find the eigenvalues and...Ch. 9.5 - In Problems 1-8, find the eigenvalues and...Ch. 9.5 - In Problems 1-8, find the eigenvalues and...Ch. 9.5 - In Problems 1-8, find the eigenvalues and...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.5 - In Problems 11-16, find a general solution of the...Ch. 9.5 - In Problems 11-16, find a general solution of the...Ch. 9.5 - In Problems 11-16, find a general solution of the...Ch. 9.5 - In Problems 11-16, find a general solution of the...Ch. 9.5 - In Problems 11-16, find a general solution of the...Ch. 9.5 - In Problems 11-16, find a general solution of the...Ch. 9.5 - Consider the system x (t)=Ax(t),t0 with A=[1331]...Ch. 9.5 - Consider the system x(t)=Ax(t),t0 with A=[2112] a....Ch. 9.5 - In Problems 19-24, find a fundamental matrix for...Ch. 9.5 - In Problems 19-24, find a fundamental matrix for...Ch. 9.5 - In Problems 19-24, find a fundamental matrix for...Ch. 9.5 - In Problems 19-24, find a fundamental matrix for...Ch. 9.5 - In Problems 19-24, find a fundamental matrix for...Ch. 9.5 - In Problems 31-34, solve the given initial value...Ch. 9.5 - In Problems 31-34, solve the given initial value...Ch. 9.5 - In Problems 31-34, solve the given initial value...Ch. 9.5 - In Problems 31-34, solve the given initial value...Ch. 9.5 - a. Show that the matrix A=[1143] has the repeated...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.5 - a. Show that the matrix A=[211121221] has the...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.5 - Mixing Between Interconnected Tanks. Two tanks,...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.5 - Stability.A homogeneous system x=Ax with constant...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.6 - In Problems 1-4, find a general solution of the...Ch. 9.6 - In Problems 1-4, find a general solution of the...Ch. 9.6 - In Problems 1-4, find a general solution of the...Ch. 9.6 - In Problems 1-4, find a general solution of the...Ch. 9.6 - In Problems 5-9, find a fundamental matrix for the...Ch. 9.6 - In Problems 5-9, find a fundamental matrix for the...Ch. 9.6 - In Problems 5-9, find a fundamental matrix for the...Ch. 9.6 - In Problems 5-9, find a fundamental matrix for the...Ch. 9.6 - 9.6 Exercises Find a fundamental matrix for the...Ch. 9.6 - In Problems 13 and 14, find the solution to the...Ch. 9.6 - In Problems 13 and 14, find the solution to the...Ch. 9.6 - Show that x1(t) and x2(t) given by equations 4 and...Ch. 9.6 - Show that x1(t) and x2(t) given by equations 4 and...Ch. 9.6 - In Problems 17 and 18, use the results of Problem...Ch. 9.6 - In Problems 17 and 18, use the results of Problem...Ch. 9.6 - For the coupled mass-spring system governed by...Ch. 9.6 - For the coupled mas-spring system governed by...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.6 - Stability: In Problem 49 of Exercises 9.5, page...Ch. 9.6 - a. a For Example 1, page 535, verify that...Ch. 9.7 - In Problems 1-6, use the method of undetermined...Ch. 9.7 - In Problems 1-6, use the method of undetermined...Ch. 9.7 - In Problems 1-6, use the method of undetermined...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.7 - In Problems 1-6, use the method of undetermined...Ch. 9.7 - In Problems 1-6, use the method of undetermined...Ch. 9.7 - In Problems 7-10, use the method of undetermined...Ch. 9.7 - In Problems 7-10, use the method of undetermined...Ch. 9.7 - In Problems 7-10, use the method of undetermined...Ch. 9.7 - In Problems 7-10, use the method of undetermined...Ch. 9.7 - In Problems 11-16, use the variation of parameters...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.7 - In Problems 11-16, use the variation of parameters...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.7 - In Problems 11-16, use the variation of parameters...Ch. 9.7 - In Problems 11-16, use the variation of parameters...Ch. 9.7 - Find the solution to the given system that...Ch. 9.7 - 9.7 Exercises In Problems 21 and 22, find the...Ch. 9.7 - Using matrix algebra techniques and method of...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.7 - To find a general solution to the system...Ch. 9.7 - For the system of Problem 25, we found that a...Ch. 9.7 - .Find a general solution of the system...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.8 - In Problems 1-6, a show that the given matrix A...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.8 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.8 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.8 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.8 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.8 - In Problems 7-10, determine eAt by first finding a...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.8 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.8 - In Problems 7-10, determine eAt by first finding a...Ch. 9.8 - In Problems 11 and 12, determine eAt by using...Ch. 9.8 - In Problems 11 and 12, determine eAt by using...Ch. 9.8 - In Problems 17-20, use the generalized...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.8 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.8 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.8 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.8 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.8 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.8 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.8 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.8 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.RP - In Problems 1-4, find a general solution for the...Ch. 9.RP - In Problems 1-4, find a general solution for the...Ch. 9.RP - In Problems 1-4, find a general solution for the...Ch. 9.RP - In Problems 1-4, find a general solution for the...Ch. 9.RP - In Problems 5 and 6, find a fundamental matrix for...Ch. 9.RP - Prob. 6RPCh. 9.RP - In Problems 7-10, find a general solution for the...Ch. 9.RP - Prob. 8RPCh. 9.RP - In Problems 7-10, find a general solution for the...Ch. 9.RP - In Problems 7-10, find a general solution for the...Ch. 9.RP - In Problems 11 and 12, solve the given initial...Ch. 9.RP - In Problems 11 and 12, solve the given initial...Ch. 9.RP - In Problems 13 and 14, find a general solution for...Ch. 9.RP - In Problems 13 and 14, find a general solution for...Ch. 9.RP - In Problems 15 and 16, find the fundamental matrix...Ch. 9.RP - In Problems 15 and 16, find the fundamental matrix...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- One hundred students were surveyed about their preference between dogs and cats. The following two-way table displays data for the sample of students who responded to the survey. Preference Male Female TOTAL Prefers dogs \[36\] \[20\] \[56\] Prefers cats \[10\] \[26\] \[36\] No preference \[2\] \[6\] \[8\] TOTAL \[48\] \[52\] \[100\] problem 1 Find the probability that a randomly selected student prefers dogs.Enter your answer as a fraction or decimal. \[P\left(\text{prefers dogs}\right)=\] Incorrect Check Hide explanation Preference Male Female TOTAL Prefers dogs \[\blueD{36}\] \[\blueD{20}\] \[\blueE{56}\] Prefers cats \[10\] \[26\] \[36\] No preference \[2\] \[6\] \[8\] TOTAL \[48\] \[52\] \[100\] There were \[\blueE{56}\] students in the sample who preferred dogs out of \[100\] total students.arrow_forwardFor the spinner below, assume that the pointer can never lie on a borderline. Find the following probabilities. (enter the probabilities as fractions)arrow_forwardEvaluate the following integrals as they are writtenarrow_forward
- (c) Describe the distribution plan and show the total distribution cost. Optimal Solution Amount Cost $ 2000 Southern-Hamilton 200 Southern-Butler $ Southern-Clermont 300 4500 Northwest-Hamilton 200 $2400 Northwest-Butler 200 $3000 Northwest-Clermont $ Total Cost ક (d) Recent residential and industrial growth in Butler County has the potential for increasing demand by 100 units. (i) Create an updated distribution plan assuming Southern Gas becomes the preferred supplier. Distribution Plan with Southern Gas Amount Southern-Hamilton $ Cost × Southern-Butler x $ Southern-Clermont 300 $ 4500 Northwest-Hamilton 64 x Northwest-Butler $ × Northwest-Clermont 0 $0 Total Cost $ (ii) Create an updated distribution plan assuming Northwest Gas becomes the preferred supplier. Distribution Plan with Northwest Gas Southern-Hamilton Southern-Butler 0 Southern-Clermont Northwest-Hamilton Northwest-Butler Northwest-Clermont Total Cost Amount × x x +7 $0 Cost × $ × $ × +4 $ -/+ $ × ×arrow_forwardThe distribution system for the Herman Company consists of three plants, two warehouses, and four customers. Plant capacities and shipping costs per unit (in $) from each plant to each warehouse are as follows. Warehouse Plant Capacity 1 2 1 4 7 450 2 8 5 600 3 5 6 380 Customer demand and shipping costs per unit (in $) from each warehouse to each customer are as follows. Customer Warehouse 1 2 3 1 6 4 8 2 3 6 7 7 Demand 300 300 300 400 (a) Develop a network representation of this problem. (Submit a file with a maximum size of 1 MB.) Choose File No file chosen This answer has not been graded yet. (b) Formulate a linear programming model of the problem. (Let Plant 1 be node 1, Plant 2 be node 2, Plant 3 be node 3, Warehouse 1 be node 4, Warehouse 2 be node 5, Customer 1 be node 6, Customer 2 be node 7, Customer 3 be node 8, and Customer 4 be node 9. Express your answers in the form x;;, where x,; represents the number of units shipped from node i to node j.) Min 4x14+8x24+5x34+7x15 +5x25…arrow_forwardA linear programming computer package is needed. Hanson Inn is a 96-room hotel located near the airport and convention center in Louisville, Kentucky. When a convention or a special event is in town, Hanson increases its normal room rates and takes reservations based on a revenue management system. A large profesional organization has scheduled its annual convention in Louisville for the first weekend in June. Hanson Inn agreed to make at least 50% of its rooms available for convention attendees at a special convention rate in order to be listed as a recommended hotel for the convention. Although the majority of attendees at the annual meeting typically request a Friday and Saturday two-night package, some attendees may select a Friday night only or a Saturday night only reservation. Customers not attending the convention may also request a Friday and Saturday two-night package, or make a Friday night only or Saturday night only reservation. Thus, six types of reservations are…arrow_forward
- Questions 1. Identify and describe potential bias in the study. 2. Identify and describe the way in which the selected participants may or may not represent the population as a whole. 3. Identify and describe the possible problems with the end results since the majority will be from females rather than an even split. 4. Identify and describe the possible problems with identifying females as possibly more vulnerable based on the data collected. 5. Identify a possible null hypothesis and problems in how the study might address this null hypothesis. 6. Identify one possible method of improving the study design and describe how it would improve the validity of the conclusions. 7. Identify a second possible method of improving the study design and describe how it would improve the validity of the conclusions.arrow_forward25.2. Find the Laurent series for the function 1/[z(z-1)] in the follow- ing domains: (a). 0<|z|< 1, (b). 1<|z, (c). 0arrow_forward25.5. Find the Laurent series for the function 1/[(z - 1)(-2)(z - 3)] in the following domains: (a). 0 3. شهریarrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage LearningAlgebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
Intro to the Laplace Transform & Three Examples; Author: Dr. Trefor Bazett;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KqokoYr_h1A;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY