Understandable Statistics: Concepts and Methods
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337119917
Author: Charles Henry Brase, Corrinne Pellillo Brase
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9.4, Problem 1P
Statistical Literacy Given the linear regression equation
- (a) Which variable is the response variable? Which variables are the explanatory variables?
- (b) Which number is the constant term? List the coefficients with their corresponding explanatory variables.
- (c) If x2 = 2, x3 = 1, and x4 = 5, what is the predicted value for x1?
- (d) Explain how each coefficient can be thought of as a “slope” under certain conditions. Suppose x3 and x4 were held at fixed but arbitrary values and x2 was increased by 1 unit. What would be the corresponding change in x1? Suppose x2 increased by 2 units. What would be the expected change in x1? Suppose x2 decreased by 4 units. What would be the expected change in x1?
- (e) Suppose that n = 12 data points were used to construct the given regression equation and that the standard error for the coefficient of x2 is 0.419. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the coefficient of x2.
- (f) Using the information of part (e) and level of significance 5%, test the claim that the coefficient of x2 is different from zero. Explain how the conclusion of this test would affect the regression equation.
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Students have asked these similar questions
I just need to know why this is wrong below:
What is the test statistic W? W=5 (incorrect)
and
What is the p-value of this test? (p-value < 0.001-- incorrect)
Use the Wilcoxon signed rank test to test the hypothesis that the median number of pages in the statistics books in the library from which the sample was taken is 400. A sample of 12 statistics books have the following numbers of pages
pages
127
217
486
132
397
297
396
327
292
256
358
272
What is the sum of the negative ranks (W-)? 75 What is the sum of the positive ranks (W+)? 5What type of test is this? two tailedWhat is the test statistic W? 5 These are the critical values for a 1-tailed Wilcoxon Signed Rank test for n=12
Alpha Level
0.001
0.005
0.01
0.025
0.05
0.1
0.2
Critical Value
75
70
68
64
60
56
50
What is the p-value for this test? p-value < 0.001
ons
12. A sociologist hypothesizes that the crime rate is higher in areas
with higher poverty rate and lower median income. She col-
lects data on the crime rate (crimes per 100,000 residents),
the poverty rate (in %), and the median income (in $1,000s)
from 41 New England cities. A portion of the regression results
is shown in the following table.
Standard
Coefficients
error
t stat
p-value
Intercept
-301.62
549.71
-0.55 0.5864
Poverty
53.16
14.22
3.74 0.0006
Income
4.95
8.26
0.60 0.5526
a.
b.
Are the signs as expected on the slope coefficients?
Predict the crime rate in an area with a poverty rate of
20% and a median income of $50,000.
3. Using data from 50 work
2. The owner of several used-car dealerships believes that the
selling price of a used car can best be predicted using the car's
age. He uses data on the recent selling price (in $) and age of
20 used sedans to estimate Price = Po + B₁Age + ε. A portion
of the regression results is shown in the accompanying table.
Standard
Coefficients
Intercept
21187.94
Error
733.42
t Stat p-value
28.89 1.56E-16
Age
-1208.25
128.95 -9.37
2.41E-08
a. What is the estimate for B₁? Interpret this value.
b. What is the sample regression equation?
C. Predict the selling price of a 5-year-old sedan.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Understandable Statistics: Concepts and Methods
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