Straight-line Depreciation : Under the straight-line method of depreciation, the same amount of depreciation is allocated every year over the estimated useful life of an asset. The formula to calculate the depreciation cost of the asset using the residual value is shown as below: Depreciation = ( Cost of the asset − Residual value ) Estimated useful life of the asset Double-declining-balance method: It is an accelerated method of depreciation under which the depreciation declines in each successive year until the value of asset becomes zero. Under this method, the book value (original cost less accumulated depreciation ) of the long-term asset is decreased by a fixed rate. It is double the rate of the straight-line depreciation. Use the following formula to determine the annual depreciation: Depreciation = Purchase price × ( 2 Useful life ) To determine: the annual depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and the book value for each of the estimated four years of use by the straight-line method.
Straight-line Depreciation : Under the straight-line method of depreciation, the same amount of depreciation is allocated every year over the estimated useful life of an asset. The formula to calculate the depreciation cost of the asset using the residual value is shown as below: Depreciation = ( Cost of the asset − Residual value ) Estimated useful life of the asset Double-declining-balance method: It is an accelerated method of depreciation under which the depreciation declines in each successive year until the value of asset becomes zero. Under this method, the book value (original cost less accumulated depreciation ) of the long-term asset is decreased by a fixed rate. It is double the rate of the straight-line depreciation. Use the following formula to determine the annual depreciation: Depreciation = Purchase price × ( 2 Useful life ) To determine: the annual depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and the book value for each of the estimated four years of use by the straight-line method.
Solution Summary: The author explains the double-declining-balance method of depreciation, wherein the book value of the long-term asset is decreased by a fixed rate.
Definition Definition Assets available to stockholders after a company's liabilities are paid off. Stockholders’ equity is also sometimes referred to as owner's equity. A stockholders’ equity or book value generally includes common stock, preferred stock, and retained earnings and is an indicator of a company's financial strength.
Chapter 9, Problem 9.4BPR
1(A)
To determine
Straight-line Depreciation: Under the straight-line method of depreciation, the same amount of depreciation is allocated every year over the estimated useful life of an asset. The formula to calculate the depreciation cost of the asset using the residual value is shown as below:
Depreciation = (Cost of the asset−Residual value)Estimated useful life of the asset
Double-declining-balance method: It is an accelerated method of depreciation under which the depreciation declines in each successive year until the value of asset becomes zero. Under this method, the book value (original cost less accumulated depreciation) of the long-term asset is decreased by a fixed rate. It is double the rate of the straight-line depreciation. Use the following formula to determine the annual depreciation:
Depreciation = Purchase price ×(2Useful life)
To determine: the annual depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and the book value for each of the estimated four years of use by the straight-line method.
(B)
To determine
the annual depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and the book value for each of the estimated four years of use by double-declining-balance method.
2.
To determine
To journalize: the entry to record the sale of equipment for $18,000 under the double-declining-balance method.
3.
To determine
To journalize: the entry to record the sale of equipment for $10,500 under the double-declining-balance method.
The following facts perta lessee. non-cancelable lease agreement between Splish Brothers Leasing Company and Sunland Company
Commencement date May 1, 2025
Annual lease payment due at the beginning of
each year, beginning with May 1, 2025 $20.456.70
Bargain purchase option price at end of lease term $4,000
Lease term 5 years
Economic life of leased equipment 10 years
Lessor's cost $65,000
Fair value of asset at May 1, 2025 $98,000.20
Lessor's implicit rate 4%
Lessee's incremental borrowing rate 4%
The collectibility of the lease payments by Splish Brothers is probable.
Prepare the journal entries to reflect the…
Karane Enterprises, a calendar-year manufacturer based in College Station, Texas, began business in 2023. In the process of setting up the business, Karane has acquired various types of assets. Below is a list of assets acquired during 2023:
Asset
Cost
Date Placed in Service
Office furniture
$ 400,000
02/03
Machinery
1,810,000
07/22
Used delivery truck*Note:
90,000
08/17
*Note:Not considered a luxury automobile.
During 2023, Karane was very successful (and had no §179 limitations) and decided to acquire more assets in 2024 to increase its production capacity. These are the assets acquired during 2024:
Asset
Cost
Date Placed in Service
Computers and information system
$ 450,000
03/31
Luxury auto*Note:
92,500
05/26
Assembly equipment
1,200,000
08/15
Storage building
800,000
11/13
*Note:Used 100 percent for business purposes.
Karane generated taxable income in 2024 of $1,795,000 for purposes of computing the §179 expense limitation. (Use MACRS Table 1, Table…
Pearl Leasing Company agrees to lease equipment to Martinez Corporation on January 1, 2025. The following information relates to the lease agreement.
1. The term of the lease is 7 years with no renewal option, and the machinery has an estimated economic life of 9 years.
2. The cost of the machinery is $541,000, and the fair value of the asset on January 1, 2025, is $760,000.
3. Z At the end of the lease term, the asset reverts to the lessor and has a guaranteed residual value of $45,000, Maz estimates that the expected residual value at the end of the lease term will be $45,000. Martinez amortizes its leased equipment on a straight-line basis.
4. The lease agreement requires equal annual rental payments, beginning on January 1, 2025.
5. The collectibility of the lease payments is probable.
6. Pearl desires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Martinez's incremental borrowing rate is 11%, and the lessor's implicit rate is unknown.
(Assume the accounting period ends on December 31.)…
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