ELEMENTARY SURVEYING (LOOSELEAF)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134604701
Author: GHILANI
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.1P
To determine
Difference between the closed and open traverse
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
Traverse is a series of lines marked in the field used to determine the directions and lengths. There are two types of a traverse, they are closed traverse and open traverse.
Closed traverse | Open traverse |
The series of lines are connected and has same starting and end point. | The series of lines are connected and has different starting and end point. |
Provides check on distance and observed angles. | No checking is done for observed angles and mistakes. |
Used in topographic | If it is used then observation should be repeated carefully without mistakes. |
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Two solid cylindrical rods support a load of P =19kN. Determine the axial load in rod 1
Hello and respectCan you tell me the source of these questions from which book or pamphlet thank you
A steel, possessing an eutectoid composition, undergoes a gradual cooling process from 800°C to
600°C. Outline the transformation, equilibrium microstructure, and provide approximate component
proportions.
Describe the resultant non-equilibrium microstructure in two scenarios:
a) the steel is rapidly cooled from 800°C to 600°C within 1 s, and then held at such temperature;
b) the steel is rapidly cooled from 800°C to 600°C within 1 s, maintained at this temperature for
5 s, and subsequently quenched to room temperature.
Use the provided diagrams.
Temperature (°C)
1600
1538°C
1493°C
1400
L
1394°C
Y+L
1200-
1147°C
2.14
Y. Austenite
4.30
1000
912°C
Y+ FeC
800
a
600
400
0
(Fe)
0.76
0.022
a, Ferrite
2
a + Fe3C
3
Composition (wt% C)
727°C
Cementite (Fe3C)
4
5
6
6.7
Chapter 9 Solutions
ELEMENTARY SURVEYING (LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.8PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.9PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.10P
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.12PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.13PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.14PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.15PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.16PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.17PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.18PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.19PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.20PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.21PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.22PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.23PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.24PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.25PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.26PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.27P
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