
Concept explainers
The procedure to achieve polygon traverse.

Explanation of Solution
A closed traverse is a series of consecutive lines in which the last line ends at the starting point.
The sum of total interior angles is determined using the expression
Sum of angles
The angular misclosure is estimated using
If
Correction of each angle
The correction can be negative or positive, according the correction is either added or subtracted from each angel.
The above procedure is followed to achieve angular closure in a polygon traverse.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Elementary Surveying (14th Edition)
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