A First Course in Probability
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321794772
Author: Sheldon Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.18PTE
To determine
To show: that for a binary symmetric channel with given condition.
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Female
Male
Totals
Less than High School
Diploma
0.077
0.110
0.187
High School Diploma
0.154
0.201
0.355
Some College/University
0.141
0.129
0.270
College/University Graduate
0.092
0.096
0.188
Totals
0.464
0.536
1.000
Female
Male
Totals
Less than High School
Diploma
0.077
0.110
0.187
High School Diploma
0.154
0.201
0.355
Some College/University
0.141
0.129
0.270
College/University Graduate
0.092
0.096
0.188
Totals
0.464
0.536
1.000
Chapter 9 Solutions
A First Course in Probability
Ch. 9 - Customers arrive at a bank at a Poisson rate ....Ch. 9 - Cars cross a certain point in the highway in...Ch. 9 - Suppose that in Problem 9.2, AI is agile enough to...Ch. 9 - Suppose that 3 white and 3 black balls are...Ch. 9 - Consider Example 2a. If there is a 50-50 chance of...Ch. 9 - Compute the limiting probabilities for the model...Ch. 9 - A transition probability matrix is said to be...Ch. 9 - On any given day, Buffy is either cheerful (c),...Ch. 9 - Suppose that whether it rains tomorrow depends on...Ch. 9 - A certain person goes for a run each morning. When...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11PTECh. 9 - Determine the entropy of the sum that is obtained...Ch. 9 - Prove that if X can take on any of n possible...Ch. 9 - A pair of fair dice is rolled....Ch. 9 - A coin having probability p=23 of coming up heads...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.16PTECh. 9 - Show that for any discrete random variable X and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.18PTECh. 9 - Events occur according to a Poisson process with...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2STPECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3STPECh. 9 - Prob. 9.4STPECh. 9 - Prob. 9.5STPE
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- Female Male Totals Less than High School Diploma 0.077 0.110 0.187 High School Diploma 0.154 0.201 0.355 Some College/University 0.141 0.129 0.270 College/University Graduate 0.092 0.096 0.188 Totals 0.464 0.536 1.000arrow_forwardFemale Male Totals Less than High School Diploma 0.077 0.110 0.187 High School Diploma 0.154 0.201 0.355 Some College/University 0.141 0.129 0.270 College/University Graduate 0.092 0.096 0.188 Totals 0.464 0.536 1.000arrow_forward6.54 Let Y₁, Y2,..., Y, be independent Poisson random variables with means 1, 2,..., An respectively. Find the a probability function of Y. b conditional probability function of Y₁, given that Y = m. Y₁ = m. c conditional probability function of Y₁+Y2, given that 6.55 Customers arrive at a department store checkout counter according to a Poisson distribution with a mean of 7 per hour. In a given two-hour period, what is the probability that 20 or more customers will arrive at the counter? 6.56 The length of time necessary to tune up a car is exponentially distributed with a mean of .5 hour. If two cars are waiting for a tune-up and the service times are independent, what is the probability that the total time for the two tune-ups will exceed 1.5 hours? [Hint: Recall the result of Example 6.12.] 6.57 Let Y, Y2,..., Y,, be independent random variables such that each Y, has a gamma distribution with parameters a, and B. That is, the distributions of the Y's might have different a's, but…arrow_forward
- 6.82 6.83 6.84 6.85 *6.86 6.87 If Y is a continuous random variable and m is the median of the distribution, then m is such that P(Ym) = P(Y ≥ m) = 1/2. If Y₁, Y2,..., Y, are independent, exponentially dis- tributed random variables with mean ẞ and median m, Example 6.17 implies that Y(n) = max(Y₁, Y., Y) does not have an exponential distribution. Use the general form of FY() (y) to show that P(Y(n) > m) = 1 - (.5)". Refer to Exercise 6.82. If Y₁, Y2,..., Y,, is a random sample from any continuous distribution with mean m, what is P(Y(n) > m)? Refer to Exercise 6.26. The Weibull density function is given by -my" m-le-y/a f(y)= α 0. y > 0, elsewhere, where a and m are positive constants. If a random sample of size n is taken from a Weibull distributed population, find the distribution function and density function for Y(1) = min(Y1, Y2,Y). Does Y(1) = have a Weibull distribution? Let Y₁ and Y2 be independent and uniformly distributed over the interval (0, 1). Find P(2Y(1) 0, elsewhere,…arrow_forward6.26 The Weibull density function is given by e-y/a f(y) = α 0. y > 0, elsewhere, where a and m are positive constants. This density function is often used as a model for the lengths of life of physical systems. Suppose Y has the Weibull density just given. Find a the density function of UY". b E(Y) for any positive integer k. 6.27 Let Y have an exponential distribution with mean ẞ. 6.28 6.29 a Prove that W = √Y has a Weibull density with α = ẞ and m = 2. b Use the result in Exercise 6.26(b) to give E(Yk/2) for any positive integer k. Let Y have a uniform (0, 1) distribution. Show that U = -2ln(Y) has an exponential distri- bution with mean 2. The speed of a molecule in a uniform gas at equilibrium is a random variable V whose density function is given by 6.30 6.31 6.32 f(v) = av²e-by², v > 0, where b = m/2kT and k, T, and m denote Boltzmann's constant, the absolute temperature, and the mass of the molecule, respectively. a Derive the distribution of W = mV2/2, the kinetic energy of…arrow_forwardQIA Let F-4c24, countible or, A, countible), show that is o-algebra. B Let (Fne N) is family of a-algebra on 2, prove that F. o-algebra Q2: Prove that: 1. X, is martingale -esin 2. M, -e sin B,, is martingale by using Ito formula Q3: A Let X, has stochastic differential with drift p(x)=-bx + c, and diffusion o²(x)=4x, let Y√X,, where X, ≥0, find dr B: Let X, -(-s), Ito integral process, find dx, and [x.xko). Q4: Let Y, =[x,dB, is Ito integral, such that X, is nonrandom process, find: التوزيع 1. The distribution of Y 2. The moment generating function of Y,.arrow_forward
- Solve the following Probability Problem (solve all parts) HW 2.x. (Headless Hunt)The Headless Hunt is an organization of 88 Hogwarts ghosts so elite thateven Nearly Headless Nick was annually denied admission for decades,despite being The Gryffindor ghost. The ghosts love playing sports anddecided to get together and have either a Head Polo tournament or aHorseback Head-Juggling tournament. However, even if they are ghosts,they still have jobs so some of them might have an urgent haunting as-signment. In order for no one to be left behind they need to be able tosplit into teams of equal numbers. Head polo teams consist of 4 playerswhereas Horseback Head-Juggling teams have 11 players. Assume thatany number of them from 1 to 88 show up with equal probability. a) What is the probability they will be able to play one of the twotournaments?b) If in addition to the previous 2 sports there was one more option, atournament in Headless bowling which is played in teams of 8 players,what would…arrow_forward42. Consider the following joint probability table. B₁ B2 B3 B4 A 0.09 0.22 0.15 0.20 A 0.03 0.10 0.09 0.12arrow_forwardEXERCISES 4.3 Mechanics 41. Consider the following contingency table. B B A 26 34 Ac 14 26 a. Convert the contingency table into a joint probability table. b. What is the probability that A occurs? ن فة What is the probability that A and B occur? d. Given that B has occurred, what is the probability that A occurs? e. Given that A has occurred, what is the probability that B occurs? f. Are A and B mutually exclusive events? Explain. g. Are A and B independent events? Explain. 42. Consider the following joint probability table. B₁ B2 B3 BA A 0.09 0.22 0.15 0.20 Ac 0.03 0.10 0.09 0.12arrow_forward
- Can u make a room for mearrow_forwardالتمرين الأول: 08) نقاط) نرمي رباعي وجوه مرقم من ا إلى 4 بحيث إحتمال وجوهه يحقق العلاقة التالية: - 24 = (3)P(1) = ) = 4P -1 أحسب احتمال كل وجه. -2 (١ أحسب احتمال الحادثة : الحصول على عدد زوجي). ب استنتج احتمال الحادثة ة. -3 أحسب احتمال الحادثة B الحصول على عدد د أكبر أو يساوي (2)arrow_forwardPlease solve the following Probability problem. Show all work and solve all parts that are asked: HW 1.y.(Yutnori) Yutnori is played by 2 (groups of) players on a gameboard with pieces thatmove around. Each player takes turns throwing yut sticks - each stick hastwo sides, round and flat, which makes the stick roll. Five combinationsare possible with yut sticks: do, gae, geol, yut and mo. A player achievinga yut or mo is allowed to roll again. Combinations and the number ofmoves they allow on the gameboard are presented in Figure 3 (flat sideup is blank and round side up is filled with x-es). Assuming each of the 4 Yut sticks falls on both of its sides with equalprobability, what is the probability that:a) you roll a yut?b) you roll a geol ?c) you get a second roll?d) you move 6 spaces in your first turn?In reality, a typical Yut stick is designed so that the probability of flat sidefacing up is around 60%. Try to think of what the previous probabilitieswould be in this case.arrow_forward
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