MACROECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794985
Author: Baumol
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 7TY
To determine
To calculate: The multiplier effect of the shift in consumption function in the given case.
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Use both numerical and graphical methods to find the multiplier effect of the following shift in the consumption function in an economy in which investment is always $220, government purchases are always $100, and net exports are always 2-40. (Hint: What is the marginal propensity to consume?)
Consider the hypothetical country of Kejimkujik. Suppose that national income in Kejimkujik is $300 billion, households pay $100 billion in taxes, household consumption is equal to $160 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.6.
On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot the economy's consumption function.
Consumption Function050100150200250300350400450500500450400350300250200150100500CONSUMPTION (Billions of dollars)DISPOSABLE INCOME (Billions of dollars)
Suppose now that Kejimkujik’s national income increases to $330 billion. Assuming the amount paid in taxes is fixed at $100 billion and that MPC = 0.6, what is the new amount of household consumption?
$148 billion
$219.4 billion
$220.6 billion
$178 billion
Consider a hypothetical economy in which the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.50. That is, if disposable income increases by $1,
consumption increases by 50c.
Suppose further that last year disposable income in the economy was $400 billion and consumption was $350 billion.
On the following graph, use the blue line (arcle symbol) to pict this economy's consumption function based on these data.
CONSUMPTION (Bions of dollars)
)
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
-100
9
100 200 300 400 500 000
DISPOSABLE INCOME (Billions of dollars)
700 000
From the preceding data, you know that the level of savings in the economy last year was 3
economy is
billion and the marginal propensity to save in this
Suppose that this year, disposable income is projected to be $600 billion. Based on your analysis, you would expect consumption to be 3
billion and savings to be S billion,
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- 3. The consumption function Suppose that national income in a country is $30 billion, taxes paid by households is $10 billion, household consumption is $18 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.8. On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot the economy's consumption function. CONSUMPTION (Billions of dollars) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 5 + + + 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 DISPOSABLE INCOME (Billions of dollars) O $25.2 billion $26.8 billion $24.4 billion 45 0.8, Suppose now that country's national income increases to $34 billion. Assuming the amount paid in taxes is fixed at $10 billion and that MPC = what will be the new household consumption? $21.2 billion 50 Consumption Function (?)arrow_forwardConsider a hypothetical economy in which the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.50. That is, if disposable income increases by $1, consumption increases by 50¢. Suppose further that last year disposable income in the economy was $450 billion and consumption was $400 billion. On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot this economy's consumption function based on these data. CONSUMPTION (Blions of dollars) 700 800 500 400 300 200 100 0 -100 0 O ہے 100 200 300 400 500 600 DISPOSABLE INCOME (Billions of dollars) 700 800 10 Consumption Function From the preceding data, you know that the level of saving in the economy last year was economy is billion and the marginal propensity to save in this Suppose that this year, disposable income is projected to be $650 billion. Based on your analysis, you would expect consumption to be S billion and saving to be S billion,arrow_forwardConsider a hypothetical economy in which the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.50. That is, if disposable income increases by $1, consumption increases by 50¢. Suppose further that last year disposable income in the economy was $400 billion and consumption was $300 billion. On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot this economy's consumption function based on these data.arrow_forward
- 2. The consumption function Consider a country with the national income of $12 billion, the amount of taxes paid by households of $3 billion, and household consumption of $7 billion. Suppose that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot the economy's consumption function. Hint: You should plot the first point where household consumption equals $7 billion. Then, plot the second point when real disposable income rises by $4 billion. REAL CONSUMPTION (Billions of dollars) 20 18 16 + 14 12 10 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 REAL DISPOSABLE INCOME (Billions of dollars) -0 O $7.75 billion O $9.75 billion O $7.5 billion O $10.75 billion Consumption Function (?) Suppose now that country's national income increases to $13 billion. Assuming the amount paid in taxes is fixed at $3 billion and MPC= 0.75, what will be the new household consumption?arrow_forwardConsider an economy where the aggregate planned expenditure (AE) components are given by: Consumption (C) = 1000 + 0.8Y Investment (I) = 200 Government Expenditure (G) = 250 Exports (Ex) = 400 Imports (Im) = 200 + 0.133Y Write the AE equation (simplified). Identify the autonomous component and the induced component. Graph the AE curve. Find and identify on the graph the equilibrium expenditure. Show on your graph the effect of an increase of 60 in government expenditure and find the new equilibrium expenditure. Find the expenditure multiplier.arrow_forward7. The consumption function Consider a country with the national income of $11 billion, the amount of taxes paid by households of $3 bilion, and household consumption of $7 billion. Suppose that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot the economy's consumption function. Note: Select and drag the line segment from the palette to the graph. Then select a point on the line segment and drag it to its desired position. CONSUMPTION (Bons of dollars) u) 18 10 12 10 4 6 16. 12 14 14 DISPOSABLE INCOME (ons of dollars) 18 M Consumption Functionarrow_forward
- Suppose now that country's national income increases to $35 billion. Assuming the amount paid in taxes is fixed at $12 billion and MPC = 0.7, what will be the new household consumption? $22.3 billion $21.6 billion $23.7 billion $19.5 billionarrow_forwardConsider a hypothetical economy in which the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. That is, if disposable income increases by $1, consumption increases by 75¢. Suppose further that last year disposable income in the economy was $500 billion and consumption was $450 billion. On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot this economy's consumption function based on these data. Fill in the blanks From the preceding data, you know that the level of saving in the economy last year was ____________billion and the marginal propensity to save in this economy is ___________. Suppose that this year, disposable income is projected to be $700 billion. Based on your analysis, you would expect consumption to be _______ billion and saving to be ________ billion.arrow_forwardYOU ARE REQUIRED TO SHOW A CALCULATION METHOD Based on the information given on a hypothetical economy, answer the following questions. Saving function ( S) = -150 + 0.25Yd Investment (I) = 100 Government Expenditure (G) = 200 Taxes (T) = 100 i) Find value MPS and MPC ii) Calculate the national income equilibrium using AD=AS approach. iii) Derive the consumption function Note: please clear answer no Whois one i,ii nd iiiarrow_forward
- Given the information below, answer the questions that follow. C = $40 + 0.75Y I = $30 G = $40 X – M = $10 a) What is the equilibrium GDP? Explain why $550 is not the equilibrium. b) What is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in this question? (Explain) c) What is the multiplier in this question and explain the significance of the multiplier?arrow_forwardCalculate the equilibrium income by using the consumption function formula. 1. Y =C 2. Y= C+I 3. Y = C+I+G 4. Y= C+I+G+Nx Given: C = 100; I = 150; G = 100; m= 50; x=35; change in DY = 900; change in C = 630arrow_forward7. Question 3. The consumption function Consider the hypothetical country of Kejimkujik. Suppose that national income in Kejimkujik is $12 billion, households pay $4 billion in taxes, household consumption is equal to $6 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.625. On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot the economy's consumption function. CONSUMPTION (Billions of dollars) 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 OF 6 4 2 0 6 8 10 12 14 16 DISPOSABLE INCOME (Billions of dollars). 18 20 Consumption Functionarrow_forward
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