EBK ECONOMICS
13th Edition
ISBN: 8220106798607
Author: Arnold
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 7QP
(a)
To determine
Estimate the labor market in recessionary gap.
(b)
To determine
Estimate the labor market in inflationary gap.
(c)
To determine
Estimate the labor market in long run equilibrium.
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What industry sectors are most likely to add jobs during a down economy and an improving economy respectively?
Are there employment sectors that are essentially unaffected by economic fluctuations?
A. Within the frame of AD-AS, in which AS is normally
upward sloping, if there is a fall of resource prices, what
will happen to inflation and unemployment in the short
run? Show your result on a graph.
B. From your answer above, what will happen to real wage
(w/p)? What will be the adjustment
path?
During a recession, couldn't firms reduce their
labor costs by the same, or possibly more, if they
laid off fewer workers while cutting wages? Why
did few firms use this approach?
Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK ECONOMICS
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 9.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3STCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 9.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 9 - Prob. 1QP
Ch. 9 - Prob. 2QPCh. 9 - Prob. 3QPCh. 9 - Prob. 4QPCh. 9 - Prob. 5QPCh. 9 - Prob. 6QPCh. 9 - Prob. 7QPCh. 9 - Prob. 8QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9QPCh. 9 - Prob. 10QPCh. 9 - Prob. 11QPCh. 9 - Prob. 12QPCh. 9 - Prob. 13QPCh. 9 - Prob. 14QPCh. 9 - Prob. 15QPCh. 9 - Prob. 16QPCh. 9 - Prob. 17QPCh. 9 - Prob. 18QPCh. 9 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 7WNG
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- In the short run, an increase in the unemployment rate is likely to be accompanied byarrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between the business cycle and economic growth, and how do government policies aim to manage economic fluctuations?A) The business cycle has no connection to economic growth, and government policies have no impact on fluctuations.B) The business cycle represents the periodic expansion and contraction of economic activity, and government policies, such as fiscal and monetary measures, aim to mitigate the negative effects of economic downturns and support long-term growth.C) The business cycle is solely influenced by consumer spending.D) Government policies only exacerbate economic fluctuations.arrow_forwardSuppose that a country experiences a reduction in productivity – that is, an adverse shock to the production function.A) What happens to the labor demand curve? Show the change on the graph.B) How would this change in productivity affect the unemployment rate if the labor market is always in equilibrium?Explain your answer referring to the graph.arrow_forward
- Suppose that a country experiences a reduction in productivity--that is, an adverse shock to the production function. (This example should sound familiar!)a. What happens to the labor demand curve?b. How would this change in productivity affect the labor market--that is, employment, unemployment, and real wages--if the labor market was always in equilibrium?c. How would this change in productivity affect the labor market if unions prevented real wages from falling?arrow_forwardWhat is the condition of the U.S. economy now (phase of business cycle, GDP growth rate, unemployment rate, inflation rate)? What actions have the U.S. government taken? What are the impacts of these actions in an AD-AS framework?arrow_forwardAre all prices in the economy equally inflexible? Which ones show large amounts of short-run flexibility?arrow_forward
- In 2014, some European countries were dealing with a recession. Workers who were laid off in those countries due to the economic downturn would bearrow_forwardJohn Maynard Keynes claimed that the equilibrium level of employment, for the economy as a whole, depended on the effective demand for output. Explain what Keynes meant by the effective demand for output. Is this equilibrium level of employment always consistent with full employment? What would happen if wages fell due to unemployment? Elaborate.arrow_forwardAssume that the total productivity in our country decreases (a negative shock to the production function). a) Using a graph, What happens to the demand curve for labor? b) Using a graph, How would the decline in productivity affect the labor market (employment, unemployment and real wages), if labor market is always in equilibrium? c) Using a graph, How would decreases in productivity affect the labor market if unions prevented the decline in real wages?arrow_forward
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