COLLEGE PHYSICS
COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 9, Problem 52QAP
To determine

(a)

The change in volume of the sphere

Expert Solution
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Answer to Problem 52QAP

The change in volume of the sphere is 2.38×105m3.

Explanation of Solution

Given:

Original radius of sphere r0=5.00cm=5.00×102m

Original volume of sphere V0=43πr03=43π(5.00× 10 2m)3=5.24×104m3

Bulk Modulus of copper B=140×109Nm2

Surface Area of sphere A=4πr02=4π×(5.00× 10 2m)2=3.14×102m2

Let the change in volume be ΔV

Applied force F=2.00×108N

Formula used:

Bulk Modulus, B=F/AΔV/V0

Here, all alphabets are in their usual meanings.

Calculation:

Substituting the given values in the formula,

  ΔV=FB×V0AΔV=2.00× 108N140× 109Nm 2×5.24× 10 4m33.14× 10 2m2ΔV=2.38×105m3

Hence, the change in volume of the sphere is 2.38×105m3.

Conclusion:

Thus, the change in volume of the sphere is 2.38×105m3.

To determine

(b)

The radius of the sphere.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 52QAP

The final radius of the sphere is 5.08cm.

Explanation of Solution

Given:

Original radius of sphere r0=5.00cm=5.00×102m

Original volume of sphere V0=43πr03=43π(5.00× 10 2m)3=5.24×104m3

Let the final radius of the sphere be rf

Let the final volume of the sphere be Vf

The change in volume of the sphere is ΔV=2.38×105m3.

Formula used:

Final volume of the sphere Vf=ΔV+V0

Here, all alphabets are in their usual meanings.

Calculation:

Substituting the given values in the formula,

  Vf=ΔV+V0Vf=2.38×105m3+5.24×104m3Vf=0.238×104m3+5.24×104m3Vf=5.48×104m3

But final volume of sphere Vf=43πrf3=5.48×104m3

So, final radius of the sphere

  rf=3 4π×5.48× 10 4m33rf=3 4π×5.48× 10 4m33rf=130.8× 10 6m33rf=5.08×102mrf=5.08cm

Hence, the final radius of the sphere is 5.08cm.

Conclusion:

Thus, the final radius of the sphere is 5.08cm.

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