Bundle: Biology: Concepts and Applications, Loose-leaf Version, 10th + LMS Integrated MindTap Biology, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
Bundle: Biology: Concepts and Applications, Loose-leaf Version, 10th + LMS Integrated MindTap Biology, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337538305
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 4CT
Summary Introduction

To determine:

To determine the amino acid sequence starting from the first base of the given mRNA nucleotide sequence.

Introduction:

The mRNA consists of many bases. A collection of three bases that has the capability to code for a particular amino acid is called codon. Codons are present in the mRNA. These codons attach with the anticodon part of tRNA to synthesize amino acid. The anticodon part of tRNA is complementary to the codon part of mRNA. As a result, these two join together and undergo a translation process to produce amino acids.

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Transcription and Translation 1. What is the main function of transcription and translation? (2 marks) 2. How is transcription different in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? (2 marks) 3. Explain the difference between pre-mRNA and post-transcript mRNA. (2 marks) 4. What is the function of the following: (4 marks) i. the cap ii. spliceosome iii. Poly A tail iv. termination sequence 5. What are advantages to the wobble feature of the genetic code? (2 marks) 6. Explain the difference between the: (3 marks) i. A site & P site ii. codon & anticodon iii. gene expression and gene regulation 7. Explain how the stop codon allows for termination. (1 mark) 8. In your own words, summarize the process of translation. (2 marks)
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