ORGANIC CHEM. VOL.1+2-W/WILEYPLUS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781119304241
Author: Solomons
Publisher: WILEY C
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Chapter 9, Problem 45P
Acetic acid has a mass spectrum showing a molecular ion peak at m/z 60. Other unbranched monocarboxylic acids with four or more carbon atoms also have a peak, frequency prominent, at m/z 60. Show how this can occur.
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Using the conditions of spontaneity to deduce the signs of AH and AS
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy
AS.
Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option.
reaction
observations
conclusions
A
This reaction is always spontaneous, but
proceeds slower at temperatures above
120. °C.
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
AS is
(pick one)
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
B
This reaction is spontaneous except above
117. °C.
AS is
(pick one)
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
This reaction is slower below 20. °C than
C
above.
AS is
|(pick one)
?
18
Ar
1
Calculating the pH at equivalence of a titration
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Your answer is incorrect.
0/5
a
A chemist titrates 70.0 mL of a 0.7089 M hydrocyanic acid (HCN) solution with 0.4574M KOH solution at 25 °C. Calculate the pH at equivalence. The pK of
hydrocyanic acid is 9.21.
Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Note for advanced students: you may assume the total volume of the solution equals the initial volume plus the volume of KOH solution added.
pH
=
11.43]
G
00.
18
Ar
B•
Biological Macromolecules
Naming and drawing the products of aldose oxidation and reduction
aw a Fischer projection of the molecule that would produce L-ribonic acid if it were subjected to mildly oxidizing reaction conditions.
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
X
AP
‡
1/5
Naor
Explanation
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Chapter 9 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEM. VOL.1+2-W/WILEYPLUS
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.2 What compound with molecular...Ch. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.3
Using the method of Section...Ch. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.4 How many signals would each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5PPCh. 9 - Prob. 6PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.7
The relative chemical shifts...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.9 Propose a structure for...Ch. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.10
What is the dihedral angle...
Ch. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.11 Draw the most stable chair...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.13 How many signals would you...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14PPCh. 9 - Prob. 15PPCh. 9 - Prob. 16PPCh. 9 - Prob. 17PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.18
What are the expected ratios...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19PPCh. 9 - How many 1H NMR signals (not peaks) would you...Ch. 9 - How many 13C NMR signals would you predict for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - Prob. 23PCh. 9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9 - Compound Q has the molecular formula C7H8. The...Ch. 9 - 9.26 Explain in detail how you would distinguish...Ch. 9 - Compound S (C8H16) reacts with one mole of bromine...Ch. 9 - A compound with molecular formula C4H8O has a...Ch. 9 - In the mass spectrum of 2, 6-dimethyl-4-heptanol...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30PCh. 9 - What are the masses and structures of the ions...Ch. 9 - Prob. 32PCh. 9 - Ethyl bromide and methoxybenzene (shown below)...Ch. 9 - 9.34 The homologous series of primary amines, ,...Ch. 9 - Propose a structure that is consistent with each...Ch. 9 - 9.36 Propose structures for compounds E and F....Ch. 9 - 9.37 Use the NMR and IR data below to propose a...Ch. 9 - 9.38 When dissolved in , a compound (K) with the...Ch. 9 - Compound T (C5H8O) has a strong IR absorption band...Ch. 9 - Prob. 40PCh. 9 - Deduce the structure of the compound that gives...Ch. 9 - Deduce the structure of the compound that gives...Ch. 9 - The 1H NMR spectrum of a solution of 1,...Ch. 9 - Acetic acid has a mass spectrum showing a...Ch. 9 - The 1H NMR peak for the hydroxyl proton of...Ch. 9 - The 1H NMR study of DMF (N, N-dimethylformamide)...Ch. 9 - 9.48 The mass spectra of many benzene derivatives...Ch. 9 - Prob. 49PCh. 9 - 1. Given the following information, elucidate the...Ch. 9 - Two compounds with the molecular formula C5H10O...
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