Managerial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337270595
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 9, Problem 3ADM

(a)

To determine

Income from operations: Income statement reports revenues and expenses from business operations, and the result of those operations, before taxes, other revenues and expenses, is referred to as income from operations.

Profit margin: This ratio gauges the operating profitability by quantifying the amount of income earned from business operations from the sales generated.

Formula of profit margin:

Profit margin=Income from operationsSales

Investment turnover: This ratio gauges the operating efficiency by quantifying the amount of sales generated from the assets invested.

Formula of investment turnover:

Investment turnover=SalesInvested assets

Return on investment (ROI): This financial ratio evaluates how efficiently the assets are used in earning income from operations. So, ROI is a tool used to measure and compare the performance of a units or divisions or a companies.

Formula of ROI according to Dupont formula:

Return on investment = Profit margin × Investment turnover=Income from operationsSales×SalesInvested assets=Income from operationsInvested assets

To compute: Selling, general, and administrative expenses of each segment.

(b)

To determine

To compute: Property, plant, and equipment portion of each segment

(c)

To determine

To compute: Income from operations for CO and F Segments

(d)

To determine

To compute: Profit margin of each of the segments

(e)

To determine

Investment turnover of each of the segments

(f)

To determine

ROI of each of the segments using DuPont formula

(g)

To determine

To discuss: The variables that would impact the franchised Company HR in comparison to the non-franchised independent company.

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Cullen Beatty plans to start a consulting business-Cullen Consulting Services. In preparation to do this, on April 1, 20X1, he invested $56,000 in cash and $23,000 in equipment, and opened an account at Office Plus by purchasing $1,750 in office supplies which is due by the end of the month. He then signed a one-year lease agreement on an office building for $8,400, paying the full amount in advance. Prepare a Balance Sheet for Cullen Consulting Services as of April 1, 20X1, before he conducts any services. Cash Equipment Prepaid rent CULLEN CONSULTING SERVICES Balance Sheet April 1, 20X1 Assets Liabilities $ 47,600 Accounts payable 23,000 8,400 Owner's Equity $ 1,750 Cullen Beatty, Capital 77,250 Total Assets $ 79,000 Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity $ 79,000

Chapter 9 Solutions

Managerial Accounting

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