MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Chapter 9, Problem 35P
The growth of a fish is often modeled by the von Bertalanffy growth model:
where w is the weight and a and b are constants. Solve the equation for w for the case a = 5lb1/3. b = 2day-1, and w(0) = 0.5 lb. Make sure that the selected time span is just long enough so that the maximum weight is approached. What is the maximum weight for this case? Make a plot of w as a
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3. Bayesian Inference – Updating Beliefs
A medical test for a rare disease has the following characteristics:
Sensitivity (true positive rate): 99%
Specificity (true negative rate): 98%
The disease occurs in 0.5% of the population.
A patient receives a positive test result.
Questions:
a) Define the relevant events and use Bayes’ Theorem to compute the probability that the patient actually has the disease.b) Explain why the result might seem counterintuitive, despite the high sensitivity and specificity.c) Discuss how prior probabilities influence posterior beliefs in Bayesian inference.d) Suppose a second, independent test with the same accuracy is conducted and is also positive. Update the probability that the patient has the disease.
4. Linear Regression - Model Assumptions and Interpretation
A real estate analyst is studying how house prices (Y) are related to house size in square feet (X). A simple
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The analyst fits the model and obtains:
•
Ŷ50,000+150X
YBoB₁X + €
•
R² = 0.76
• Residuals show a fan-shaped pattern when plotted against fitted values.
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a) Interpret the slope coefficient in context.
b) Explain what the R² value tells us about the model's performance.
c) Based on the residual pattern, what regression assumption is likely violated? What might be the
consequence?
d) Suggest at least two remedies to improve the model, based on the residual analysis.
5. Probability Distributions – Continuous Random Variables
A factory machine produces metal rods whose lengths (in cm) follow a continuous uniform distribution on the interval [98, 102].
Questions:
a) Define the probability density function (PDF) of the rod length.b) Calculate the probability that a randomly selected rod is shorter than 99 cm.c) Determine the expected value and variance of rod lengths.d) If a sample of 25 rods is selected, what is the probability that their average length is between 99.5 cm and 100.5 cm? Justify your answer using the appropriate distribution.
Chapter 9 Solutions
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1PCh. 9 - Determine the solution of the equation 3...Ch. 9 - Determine the three roots of the equation...Ch. 9 - Determine the positive roots of the equation...Ch. 9 - The area Aof a circle segment is given by:...Ch. 9 - The position s of the slider as a function of in...Ch. 9 - The van der Waals equation gives a relationship...Ch. 9 - An estimate of the minimum velocity required for a...Ch. 9 - A series RLC circuit with an AC voltage source is...Ch. 9 - For fluid flow in a pipe, the Colebrook-White (or...
Ch. 9 - Using MATLAB’s built-in function fminbnd,...Ch. 9 - A flat rectangular sheet of metal that is 70 in....Ch. 9 - Using MATLAB’s built-in function fminbnd,...Ch. 9 - A prismatic box with equilateral triangular base...Ch. 9 - An RLC circuit with an alternating voltage source...Ch. 9 - A 108-in.-long beam AB is attached to the wall...Ch. 9 - Use MATLAB to calcute the following integrals: (a)...Ch. 9 - Use MATLAB to calculate the following integrals:...Ch. 9 - The speed of a race car during the first 7 s of a...Ch. 9 - A rubber band is stretched by fixing one end...Ch. 9 - Use numerical integration to approximate the size...Ch. 9 - The electric wire that connects the house to the...Ch. 9 - The flow rate Q (volume of fluid per second) in a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9 - The variation of gravitational acceleration g with...Ch. 9 - An approximate map of Lake Erie is shown in the...Ch. 9 - To estimate the surface area and volume of a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 28PCh. 9 - The orbit of Mercury is elliptical in shape, with...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30PCh. 9 - Use a MATLAB built-in function to numerically...Ch. 9 - Use a MATLAB built-in function to numerically...Ch. 9 - Prob. 33PCh. 9 - Use a MATLAB built-in funtion to numerically...Ch. 9 - The growth of a fish is often modeled by the von...Ch. 9 - A water tank shaped as a cone (R = 2 m, H = 4 m)...Ch. 9 - The sudden outbreak of an insect population can be...Ch. 9 - An airplane uses a parachute and other means of...Ch. 9 - The population growth of species with limited...Ch. 9 - An RL circuit includes a voltage source vs, a...Ch. 9 - Growth of many organisms can be modeled with the...Ch. 9 - The velocity, v, of an object that falls freely...
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