w that in any group of m n + 1 people there is either a list of m + 1 people where a person in the list (except for the first person listed) is a descendant of the previous person on the list, or there are n + 1 people such that none of these people is a descendant of any of the other n people. [ Hint: Use Exercise 32.] Suppose that (S, ≼ ) is a well-founded partially ordered set. The principle of well-founded induction states that P(x) is ue for all x ∈ S if ∀ x ( ∀ y ( y ≺ x → P ( y ) ) → P ( x ) ) .
w that in any group of m n + 1 people there is either a list of m + 1 people where a person in the list (except for the first person listed) is a descendant of the previous person on the list, or there are n + 1 people such that none of these people is a descendant of any of the other n people. [ Hint: Use Exercise 32.] Suppose that (S, ≼ ) is a well-founded partially ordered set. The principle of well-founded induction states that P(x) is ue for all x ∈ S if ∀ x ( ∀ y ( y ≺ x → P ( y ) ) → P ( x ) ) .
Solution Summary: The author illustrates the principle of well-founded induction: if we have to place more than n objects into -n-boxes, then at least one box must contain multiple objects.
w that in any group of
m
n
+
1
people there is either a list of
m
+
1
people where a person in the list (except for the first person listed) is a descendant of the previous person on the list, or there are
n
+
1
people such that none of these people is a descendant of any of the othernpeople. [Hint:Use Exercise
32.]Suppose that (S,
≼
) is a well-founded partially ordered set. Theprinciple of well-founded inductionstates that P(x) is ue for all
x
∈
S
if
∀
x
(
∀
y
(
y
≺
x
→
P
(
y
)
)
→
P
(
x
)
)
.
j)
f) lim
x+x ex
g) lim Inx
h) lim x-5
i) lim arctan x
x700
lim arctanx
811x
4. Evaluate the following integrals. Show your work.
a)
-x
b) f₁²x²/2 + x² dx
c) fe³xdx
d) [2 cos(5x) dx
e) √
35x6
3+5x7
dx
3
g) reve
√ dt
h) fx (x-5) 10 dx
dt
1+12
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