Chapter 9, Problem 33E

To determine

To Write:

A menu-driven program that will read in an employee data base for a company from a file and do specified operations on the data. The file stores the following information for each employee:

• Name

• Department

• Birth Date

• Date Hired

• Annual Salary

• Office Phone Extension

You are to decide exactly how this information is to be stored in the file. Design the layout of the file, and then create a sample data file in this format to use when testing your program. The format of the file is up to you. However, space is critical. Do not use any more characters in your file than you have to! Your program is to read the information from the file into a data structure, and then display a menu of options for operations to be done on the data. You may not assume in your program that you know the length of the data file. The menu options are:

1. Print all of the information in an easy-to-read format to a new file.

2. Print the information for a particular department.

3. Calculate the total payroll for the company (the sum of the salaries).

4. Find out how many employees have been with the company for N years (N might be 10, for example).

5. Exit the program.

Answer to Problem 33E

Solution:

The script is saved and executed as follows.

Explanation of Solution

MATLAB Code:

%MATLAB code to create only considers years.

%Function file

function nyears(emps)

%Define the function to create only considers years.

hiredyears = zeros(1, length(emps));

for i = 1:length(emps)

hiredyears(i) = str2num(emps(i).hired(5:6)) + 1900;

end

current_year = 2013;

N = 20;

fy = find(current_year-hiredyears >= N);

fprintf('%d employees have worked at least %d years.\n\n', length(fy), N)

end

%end of function

%The script file should be placed in the same folder.

%MATLAB code to prints the menu of options and error-checks.

%Function file

function choice_selection = options

%Define the function to prints the menu of options and error-checks.

%until the user pushes one of the buttons

choice_selection = menu('Choose an option', 'Print all', 'Print dept', 'Payroll', 'N years', 'Exit Program');

%Define the statemnet to check the condition if the user closes the menu box rather than

%pushing one of the buttons, choice will be 0.

while choice_selection == 0

disp('Error-please choose one of the options.')

choice_selection = menu('Choose an option', 'Print all', 'Print dept', 'Payroll', 'N years', 'Exit Program');

end

end

%end of function

%The script file should be placed in the same folder.

%MATLAB code to calculate the employee payroll.

%Function file

function payroll(salaries)

fprintf('The total of the salaries is $%.2f.\n\n', ...

sum(salaries))

end

%end of function

%The script file should be placed in the same folder.

%MATLAB code to write to screen; could change to write to file.

%Function file

function printall(emp)

%Define the function to write to screen; could change to write to file.

fprintf('%-15s%-8s%11s%11s %-10s %5s\n\n', 'Name', 'Dept', ...

'Birth Date', 'Hire Date', 'salary', 'Phone')

for i = 1:length(emp)

fprintf('%-15s%-8s', emp(i).name, emp(i).dept)

b = emp(i).birth;

birthdate = sprintf('%s-%s-19%s', b(1:2), b(3:4), b(5:6));

h = emp(i).hired;

hiredate = sprintf('%s-%s-19%s', h(1:2), h(3:4), h(5:6));

fprintf('%11s%11s', birthdate, hiredate)

fprintf('$%9.2f x%s\n', emp(i).salary, emp(i).phone)

end

end

%end of function

%The script file should be placed in the same folder.

%MATLAB code to check the condition if the user closes the menu box rather than pushing one of the buttons, choice will be 0.

%Function file

function printdept(emp)

choice_selection = menu('Choose Dept', 'sales','service', 'Trucking');

%Define the instruction to check the condition if the user closes the menu box rather than

%pushing one of the buttons, choice will be 0.

while choice_selection == 0

disp('Error-please choose one of the options.')

choice_selection = menu('Choose Dept', 'sales', 'service', 'Trucking');

end

ca = {'sales','service','Trucking'};

chosen = ca{choice_selection};

fprintf('%-15s%-8s%11s%11s %-10s %5s\n\n', 'Name', 'Dept','Birth Date', 'Hire Date', 'salary', 'Phone')

for i = 1:length(emp)

if strcmp(emp(i).dept, chosen)

fprintf('%-15s%-8s', emp(i).name, emp(i).dept)

b = emp(i).birth;

birthdate = sprintf('%s-%s-19%s', b(1:2), b(3:4), b(5:6));

h = emp(i).hired;

hiredate = sprintf('%s-%s-19%s', h(1:2), h(3:4), h(5:6));

fprintf('%11s%11s', birthdate, hiredate)

fprintf('$%9.2f x%s\n', emp(i).salary, emp(i).phone)

end

end

end

%end of function

%The script file should be placed in the same folder.

%MATLAB code to read the employees.

%Function file

function emp = reademployees

%Define the function to read the employees.

emp(2).name = 'Akhilesh, Abhishek';

emp(2).dept = 'service';

emp(2).birth = '072267';

emp(2).hired = '121298';

emp(2).salary = 87333;

emp(2).phone = '5388';

emp(1).name = 'Mohit, Roy';

emp(1).dept = 'sales';

emp(1).birth = '072267';

emp(1).hired = '121288';

emp(1).salary = 77333;

emp(1).phone = '5389';

%Define the instruction to create the employee name, departemnt,

%birth date, hired department, salary and phone number.

end

%end of function

%The script file should be placed in the same folder.

%....................Start of the script file.............................

employees = reademployees;

%Define the instrcution to creates an employee data base for a company and

%performs some operations on the data.

Choice_Selection = options;

%Define the instruction to read the info from a file.

while Choice_Selection ~= 5

switch Choice_Selection

%Define the instruction to call a function to display a menu and get choice

case 1

printall(employees)

%Define the instruction to prints all of the info to a file.

case 2

printdept(employees)

%Define the instruction to prints info for one department.

case 3

payroll([employees.salary])

%Define the instruction to prints total payroll.

case 4

nyears(employees)

%Define the instruction to prints employees >= N years.

end

Choice_Selection = options;

%Define the instruction to display menu again and get user's choice.

end

Save the MATLAB script with name, chapter_9_54793_9_33E.m in the current folder. Execute the script by typing the string name at the command window to write A menu-driven program that will read in an employee data base for a company from a file and do specified operations on the data. The file stores the following information for each employee:

• Name

• Department

• Birth Date

• Date Hired

• Annual Salary

• Office Phone Extension

You are to decide exactly how this information is to be stored in the file. Design the layout of the file, and then create a sample data file in this format to use when testing your program. The format of the file is up to you. However, space is critical. Do not use any more characters in your file than you have to! Your program is to read the information from the file into a data structure, and then display a menu of options for operations to be done on the data. You may not assume in your program that you know the length of the data file. The menu options are:

1. Print all of the information in an easy-to-read format to a new file.

2. Print the information for a particular department.

3. Calculate the total payroll for the company (the sum of the salaries).

4. Find out how many employees have been with the company for N years (N might be 10, for example).

Result:

Therefore, the script is saved and executed.