MICROECONOMICS (LL)-W/ACCESS >CUSTOM<
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781264207718
Author: Colander
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 9, Problem 2QE
To determine
Trade opportunities in widget land and wadget land.
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Country X can produce 1,000 units of food and 2,000 units of clothes. Country Y can produce 1,000 units of food and 1,000 units of clothes. In order to maximize trade according to the principles of comparative advantage,
country X should produce food and import clothes from country Y.
country Y should produce food and import clothes from country X.
country X and Y should produce both food and clothes to meet their own needs.
country Y should produce both food and clothes, and import additional clothes from country X.
Which of the following BEST describes comparative advantage?
Country A can produce a product at a lower opportunity cost than Country B
Country A can produce more of a product than Country B
Country A has a currency worth more than the currency of country B
Country A uses a smaller amount of a resource to produce than Country B
Suppose there are two states that do not trade: Iowa and Nebraska. Each state produces the same two goods: corn and wheat. For Iowa the opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of wheat is 3 bushels of corn. For Nebraska the opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is 3 bushels of wheat. At present, Iowa produces 20 million bushels of wheat and 120 million bushels of corn, while Nebraska produces 20 million bushels of corn and 120 million bushels of wheat.
a. If each state specialized in their respective comparative advantage:
Iowa would produce million bushels of corn and million bushels of wheat.
Nebraska would produce million bushels of wheat and million bushels of corn.
Now assume Nebraska trades 120 million bushels of wheat for 120 million bushels of corn. With specialization and this trade, Nebraska will end up with million bushels of corn and million bushels of wheat, while Iowa will end up with million bushels of corn and million bushels of wheat.
b.…
Chapter 9 Solutions
MICROECONOMICS (LL)-W/ACCESS >CUSTOM<
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 9.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 9.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 9.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 9.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 9.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 9.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 9.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1QECh. 9 - Prob. 2QECh. 9 - Prob. 3QECh. 9 - Prob. 4QECh. 9 - Prob. 5QECh. 9 - Prob. 6QECh. 9 - Prob. 7QECh. 9 - Prob. 8QECh. 9 - Prob. 9QECh. 9 - Prob. 10QECh. 9 - Prob. 11QECh. 9 - Prob. 12QECh. 9 - Prob. 13QECh. 9 - Prob. 14QECh. 9 - Prob. 15QECh. 9 - Prob. 16QECh. 9 - Prob. 17QECh. 9 - Prob. 18QECh. 9 - Prob. 19QECh. 9 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 1IPCh. 9 - Prob. 2IPCh. 9 - Prob. 3IPCh. 9 - Prob. 4IPCh. 9 - Prob. 5IP
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- If a country closes off to trade and notices that the number of firms in an industry doubles in size, what economic theory would help us explain this phenomenon? A. Stolper-Samuelson. B. Melitz. C. Ricardian. D. Cournot. Explain your answer in up to 200 words and using a diagramarrow_forwardSuppose that a worker in Caninia can produce either 2 blankets or 8 meals per day, and a worker in Felinia can produce either 5 blankets or 1 meal per day. Each nation has 10 workers. For many years, the two countries traded, each completely specializing according to their respective comparative advantages. Now war has broken out between them and all trade has stopped. Without trade, Caninia produces and consumes 10 blankets and 40 meals per day and Felinia produces and consumes 25 blankets and 5 meals per day. The war has caused the combined daily output of the two countries to decline by __________?arrow_forwardSuppose the United States can produce cars at an opportunity cost of two computers for each car it produces. Suppose Mexico can produce cars at an opportunity cost of eight computers for each car it produces. Discuss how both countries can gain from free trade.arrow_forward
- Suppose that in a week an American worker can produce 60 shirts or 4 computers and a Canadian worker can produce 60 shirts or 5 computers. The country that specializes in computers will trade 1 computer in exchange for at least shirts. The country that buys the computer will pay not more than shirts. Enter whole numbers.arrow_forwardThe table below shows the maximum quantities of two goods that each country can produce. If the countries follow the principle of comparative advantage, which of the following is a potential benefit of trade? Vibranium (tons) Gold (tons) Wakanda 8 tons 2 tons Zamunda 2 tons 1 ton Group of answer choices Trade can allow each country to increase consumption beyond its production possibilities frontier. Trade can allow each country to shift its production possibilities frontier outward to higher levels of production. Trade can allow each country to become less vulnerable to the actions of the other country. All of these answers are correct.arrow_forwardCreate a diagram similar to Figure 1.4 in which demand in both countries is identical and trade arises because of differences in supply. Do another diagram in which supply is identical across nations but differences in demand lead to trade.arrow_forward
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