Principles of Modern Chemistry
Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079113
Author: David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 26P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of aluminum and hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:A chemical equation for a reaction is said to be a balanced chemical equation if there are equal number of same atoms present in both sides of the reaction arrow.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The mass of pure aluminum needs to be determined for given volume, pressure and temperature.

Concept Introduction:An ideal gas equation is represented as follows:

  PV=nRT

Here, P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is Universal gas constant and T is temperature.

The relation between mass and number of moles of a substance is as follows:

  m=n×M

Here, M is molar mass of the substance.

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