EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780133762808
Author: Harford
Publisher: PEARSON CUSTOM PUB.(CONSIGNMENT)
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Chapter 9, Problem 24P
Summary Introduction

Depreciation: Depreciation is a decline in the value of assets after some period of time due to use. It is charged on the cost of assets over the depreciable life of the asset.

Straight-line depreciation method: The amount of depreciation calculated in this method remains same over the useful life of the asset. This method is known as fixed installment method. Depreciation is calculated only one time and the same amount of depreciation is charged over the useful life of assets.

MACRS depreciation schedule: The depreciation method which allows the greater amount of subtraction in the value of assets. Under this method, assets are written off with the greater amount in the earlier year and with the smaller amount in the later year.

Depreciation tax shield: Depreciation tax shield is the tax saving which results from the ability to deduct the depreciation. It is the technique to reduce the depreciation from the taxable income which shows low taxable income and helps to save tax. Depreciation is noncash expenses because there is no flow of cash actually, thus company claim depreciation as a tax deduction to show lower income and pay less tax. Thus, depreciation tax shield is tax avoidance strategy.

a.

To Determine: Annual depreciation associated with the equipment.

b.

Summary Introduction

To Determine: Annual depreciation tax shield.

c.

Summary Introduction

To Determine: Depreciation tax shield under marcs depreciation schedule.

d.

Summary Introduction

To Determine: The schedule suitable if the corporate tax rate is expected to remain constant.

e.

Summary Introduction

To Determine: The method suitable if marginal tax rate will increase substantially over next five years.

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Moose Enterprises finds it is necessary to determine its marginal cost of capital. Moose’s current capital structure calls for 50 percent debt, 30 percent preferred stock, and 20 percent common equity. Initially, common equity will be in the form of retained earnings (Ke) and then new common stock (Kn). The costs of the various sources of financing are as follows: debt, 9.6 percent; preferred stock, 9 percent; retained earnings, 10 percent; and new common stock, 11.2 percent. a. What is the initial weighted average cost of capital? (Include debt, preferred stock, and common equity in the form of retained earnings, Ke.) b. If the firm has $18 million in retained earnings, at what size capital structure will the firm run out of retained earnings? c. What will the marginal cost of capital be immediately after that point? (Equity will remain at 20 percent of the capital structure, but will all be in the form of new common stock, Kn.) d. The 9.6 percent cost of debt referred to earlier…
7. Berkeley Farms wants to determine the minimum cost of capital point for the firm. Assume it is considering the following financial plans:  Cost      (aftertax)  Weights Plan A   Debt ..................................  4.0% 30% Preferred stock ..................  8.0 15 Common equity .................  12.0 55 Plan B   Debt ..................................  4.5% 40% Preferred stock ..................  8.5 15 Common equity .................  13.0 45 Plan C   Debt ..................................  5.0% 45% Preferred stock ..................  18.7 15 Common equity .................  12.8 40 Plan D   Debt ..................................  12.0% 50% Preferred stock ..................  19.2 15 Common equity .................  14.5 35 a. Which of the four plans has the lowest weighted average cost of capital?  Use the Kd (cost of debt) = Y(1 - T), Kp (Cost of preferred stock) = Dp/Pp - F, Ke = D1/P0 + g formulas or I will not understand.
Need use the Kd (cost of debt) = Y(1 - T), Kp (Cost of preferred stock) = Dp/Pp - F, Ke = D1/P0 + g formulas or I will not understand.  Delta Corporation has the following capital structure:                                                                                             Cost                          Weighted                                                                                        (after-tax)      Weights       Cost Debt                                                                                      8.1%          35%         2.84% Preferred stock (Kp)                                                             9.6               5              .48 Common equity (Ke) (retained earnings)                             10.1            60            6.06  Weighted average cost of capital (Ka)                                                                    9.38%                                                                                a. If the firm has $18…
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