Introduction:
Motivation is defined as the process in which internal and external factors can stimulate desire and energy in people for their interest and commitment to a job, role or subject. It is a result of interaction between both conscious and unconscious factors.

Answer to Problem 1TY
Correct answer:
The Eli’s motivation is called intrinsic motivation in nature. Therefore, option d. is correct.
Option d. is given as “intrinsic”.
Explanation of Solution
Reasons for the correct statement:
Eli’s motivation is called intrinsic motivation in which a person is able to perform action because that action is satisfying and rewarding in some manner. Eli enjoys woodcarving for his own satisfaction and to reward himself.
Hence, option d. is correct.
Reasons for the incorrect statements:
Option a. is given as “instinctual”.
A type of feeling, action or idea which is based on instinct. Instinct is biologically determined and innate patterns of behavior that can exist in both humans and animals. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Option b. is given as “arousal”.
It is a state of being physiologically alert, awake and attentive. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Option c. is given as “extrinsic”.
It is a type of motivation in which is driven by external rewards such as money, grades or praise. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Hence, options a., b., and c. are incorrect.
Eli is interested in woodcarving and this type of motivation is termed as intrinsic motivation.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
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