Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172388
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 9, Problem 1SCQ
Table 22.4 shows the fruit
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The amount spent on the “basket” i.e. combination of different fruits, every year.
Explanation of Solution
Economics Concept Introduction
The Price of a Basket of Goods: To determine the level of price for commodities, Economists discovered a new concept of a basket of goods and services, which consists of different types of commodities that an individual, businesses or organizations often buy. This concept looks at how the prices of commodities changed over time.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Problem 3
You are given the following demand for European luxury automobiles:
Q=1,000 P-0.5.2/1.6
where P-Price of European luxury cars
PA = Price of American luxury cars
P, Price of Japanese luxury cars
I= Annual income of car buyers
Assume that each of the coefficients is statistically significant (i.e., that they passed the t-test).
On the basis of the information given, answer the following questions
1. Comment on the degree of substitutability between European and American luxury cars and
between European and Japanese luxury cars. Explain some possible reasons for the results in
the equation.
2. Comment on the coefficient for the income variable. Is this result what you would expect?
Explain.
3. Comment on the coefficient of the European car price variable. Is that what you would expect?
Explain.
Problem 2:
A manufacturer of computer workstations gathered average monthly sales figures from its 56 branch
offices and dealerships across the country and estimated the following demand for its product:
Q=+15,000-2.80P+150A+0.3P+0.35Pm+0.2Pc
(5,234) (1.29) (175) (0.12) (0.17) (0.13)
R²=0.68 SER 786 F=21.25
The variables and their assumed values are
P = Price of basic model = 7,000
Q==Quantity
A = Advertising expenditures (in thousands) = 52
P = Average price of a personal computer = 4,000
P.
Average price of a minicomputer = 15,000
Pe Average price of a leading competitor's workstation = 8,000
1. Compute the elasticities for each variable. On this basis, discuss the relative impact that each
variable has on the demand. What implications do these results have for the firm's marketing
and pricing policies?
2. Conduct a t-test for the statistical significance of each variable. In each case, state whether
a one-tail or two-tail test is required. What difference, if any, does it make to…
You are the manager of a large automobile dealership who wants to learn more about the effective-
ness of various discounts offered to customers over the past 14 months. Following are the average
negotiated prices for each month and the quantities sold of a basic model (adjusted for various
options) over this period of time.
1. Graph this information on a scatter plot. Estimate the demand equation. What do the
regression results indicate about the desirability of discounting the price? Explain.
Month
Price
Quantity
Jan.
12,500
15
Feb.
12,200
17
Mar.
11,900
16
Apr.
12,000
18
May
11,800
20
June
12,500
18
July
11,700
22
Aug.
12,100
15
Sept.
11,400
22
Oct.
11,400
25
Nov.
11,200
24
Dec.
11,000
30
Jan.
10,800
25
Feb.
10,000
28
2. What other factors besides price might be included in this equation? Do you foresee any
difficulty in obtaining these additional data or incorporating them in the regression analysis?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
Ch. 9 - Table 22.4 shows the fruit prices that the typing...Ch. 9 - Construct the price index for a fruit basket in...Ch. 9 - Compute the inflation rate for fruit prices from...Ch. 9 - Edna is living in a retirement home where home...Ch. 9 - How to Measure Changes in the Cost of Living...Ch. 9 - The Consumer Price Index is subject to the...Ch. 9 - Go to this website...Ch. 9 - If inflation rises unexpectedly by 5, would a...Ch. 9 - How should an increase in inflation affect the...Ch. 9 - A fixed-rate mortgage has the same interest rate...
Ch. 9 - How do economists use a basket of goods and...Ch. 9 - Why do economists use index numbers to measure the...Ch. 9 - What is the difference between the price level and...Ch. 9 - Why does substitution bias arise if we calculate...Ch. 9 - Why does the quality/new goods bias arise if we...Ch. 9 - What has been a typical range of inflation in the...Ch. 9 - Over the last century, during what periods was the...Ch. 9 - What is deflation?Ch. 9 - Identity several parties likely to he helped and...Ch. 9 - What is indexing?Ch. 9 - Name several forms of indexing in the private and...Ch. 9 - Inflation rates, like most statistics, are...Ch. 9 - Given the federal budget deficit in recent years,...Ch. 9 - Why is the GDP deflator not an accurate measure of...Ch. 9 - Imagine that the government statisticians who...Ch. 9 - Describe a situation, either a government policy...Ch. 9 - Describe a situation, either a government policy...Ch. 9 - Why do you mink the U.S. experience with inflation...Ch. 9 - If, over time, wages and salaries on average rise...Ch. 9 - Who in an economy is the big winner from...Ch. 9 - If a government gains from unexpected inflation...Ch. 9 - Do you think perfect indexing is possible? Why or...Ch. 9 - The index number representing the price level...Ch. 9 - The total price of purchasing a basket of goods in...Ch. 9 - With in 1 or 2 percentage points, what has the...Ch. 9 - If inflation rises unexpectedly by 5, indicate for...Ch. 9 - Rosalie the Retiree knows that when she retires in...
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