Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172388
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 9, Problem 18RQ

What is deflation?

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Assume the United States is a large consumer of steel, able to influence the world price. DUS and SUS denote its demand and supply schedules in Figure 1. The overall (United States plus world) supply schedule of steel is denoted by SUS.+W. Figure 1 Import Tariff Levied by a Large Country Answer all questions (a-f) by referring to Figure 1 above. a) Calculate the free trade market equilibrium price, domestic consumption, and volumE Answer all questions (a-f) by referring to Figure 1 above. a) Calculate the free trade market equilibrium price, domestic consumption, and volume of steel imports by the US. [5 marks] b) Suppose the United States imposes a tariff (t) of $100 on each ton of steel imported. With the tariff, calculate the price of steel and the volume of steel imports by the US. [5 marks] c) Of the $100 tariff, how much is passed on to the US consumer via a higher price, and how much is borne by the foreign exporter? [5 marks] d) Calculate the tariff's deadweight welfare loss to…
1. A doctor quits his job, which pays $77,000 per annum, to open a non-governmental organization (NGO) to serve the needs of orphans. His annual expenses for the NGO amounts to $62,700 for food and daily supplies, $9,400 for maintenance, and $1,800 for books. What is his opportunity cost of opening the NGO? (Show working) 2. During the COVID-19 pandemic, hospitals worldwide faced severe resource constraints, including: a. Limited ICU beds b. Shortage of ventilators c. Insufficient doctors and nurses d. Lack of vaccines in early 2021 Governments and hospitals had to make critical decisions about who receives treatment first and how to allocate limited resources efficiently. In no more than 150 words and using core economic concepts of scarcity, choice and opportunity cost, how would you help your government make these critical decisions?
What  is the argument about necessary evil?

Chapter 9 Solutions

Principles of Macroeconomics 2e

Ch. 9 - How do economists use a basket of goods and...Ch. 9 - Why do economists use index numbers to measure the...Ch. 9 - What is the difference between the price level and...Ch. 9 - Why does substitution bias arise if we calculate...Ch. 9 - Why does the quality/new goods bias arise if we...Ch. 9 - What has been a typical range of inflation in the...Ch. 9 - Over the last century, during what periods was the...Ch. 9 - What is deflation?Ch. 9 - Identity several parties likely to he helped and...Ch. 9 - What is indexing?Ch. 9 - Name several forms of indexing in the private and...Ch. 9 - Inflation rates, like most statistics, are...Ch. 9 - Given the federal budget deficit in recent years,...Ch. 9 - Why is the GDP deflator not an accurate measure of...Ch. 9 - Imagine that the government statisticians who...Ch. 9 - Describe a situation, either a government policy...Ch. 9 - Describe a situation, either a government policy...Ch. 9 - Why do you mink the U.S. experience with inflation...Ch. 9 - If, over time, wages and salaries on average rise...Ch. 9 - Who in an economy is the big winner from...Ch. 9 - If a government gains from unexpected inflation...Ch. 9 - Do you think perfect indexing is possible? Why or...Ch. 9 - The index number representing the price level...Ch. 9 - The total price of purchasing a basket of goods in...Ch. 9 - With in 1 or 2 percentage points, what has the...Ch. 9 - If inflation rises unexpectedly by 5, indicate for...Ch. 9 - Rosalie the Retiree knows that when she retires in...
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