
Introduction:
Open-ended questions allow respondents to answer in their own words and provide more detailed background information. These permit more insight into a person, but are more difficult to quantify. Closed-ended questions offer limited choices to respondents, but can be categorized, analyzed, and interpreted more quickly and easily.

Explanation of Solution
Answer and explanation:
(This question requires a subjective answer, this is an example.)
To convert open-ended questions to closed-ended questions, it is necessary to limit the choices open to respondents in order to gather data that can be more readily compared to others and quantified.
“What was your family’s total income last year?” is an open-ended question that would be converted to a closed ended question like this: “Choose the level of your family’s total income last year. a) below $50,000; b) $50,000 - $100,000; c) $100,000-$250,000; d) over $250,00.”
“How do you feel about the space shuttle program?” becomes:
“Please rate your attitude about the space shuttle program on a scale from 1 (strongly oppose) to 5 (strongly support).”
“How important is religion in your life?” becomes:
“Please rate the importance of religion in your life on a scale from 1 (irrelevant) to 10 (most important)”
“What was your main reason for attending college?” becomes:
“Which one of the following is your main reason for attending college? a) to earn more money later; b) to quench my thirst for knowledge; c) my family expects me to go to college; d) it is a way to break the cycle of poverty in my family; e) to play sports, hoping to become a professional athlete”
“What do you feel is the biggest problem facing your community?” becomes:
“Which of these problems is the biggest one facing your community? a) police brutality; b) institutionalized sexism; c) lack of access to quality education; d) climate change”
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Chapter 9 Solutions
BASICS OF SOCIAL RESEARCH,ENHANCED (LL)
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- what are some concepts from the video: Understand blockchain in under 7 minutes: Don Tapscott with Lloyds Bank https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=isuAPyuqS7Y and how does it impact the future from a societal perspectivearrow_forwardHow to explain to a school system that you live in your current address when they are accusing you of living elsewhere and when proof of residency has already been submitted?arrow_forwardHow to explain to a school system that you live in your current address when they are accusing you of living elsewhere?arrow_forward
- In the video: "How Schools Kill Creativity" https://www.ted.com/talks/sir_ken_robinson_do_schools_kill_creativity What are 2 ideas that Ken Robinson mentioned that can impact the future of educationarrow_forwardStep 1: Find 2 news articles about a topic with opposing viewpoints that is of interest to you. You will provide the links in your submission. Step 2: Provide an article (link or copy paste) into ChatGPT, Perplexity Al, or other generative Al platform, and ask it to analyze the article using Burke's Pentad. You can ask it to use the questions below. What are some notable language choices? What is said about the agent (who did it, what kind of person are they)? What is said about agency (by what means or with what instrument was it done)? • How is the act described (what was done)? • • • • Is there any mention of the scene (where/when/what was happening during this time)? What is being implied or stated as the purpose (why was it done)? Considering the choices regarding language, agent, agency, act, and scene, what does the article/report seem to suggest caused or motivated the act? Optional: Do you see a particular ratio being advanced? Step 3: Repeat the process for a second article…arrow_forwardPhilosophical inquiry often raises questions about what it means to truly understand something. One important concept in this area is dialectic, a method of dialogue that encourages deep thinking and challenges assumptions. This is especially clear in Socratic conversations, which tend to stand out from ordinary talk because they focus less on winning an argument and more on uncovering the truth. The Socratic Method often centers on everyday beliefs—things people assume without questioning—and works by asking probing questions that reveal contradictions or gaps in understanding. In works like Meno and The Republic, the difference between knowledge and opinion becomes a central theme, especially in how Socrates guides others to realize what they do or don’t actually know. This also ties into a bigger question: is it even possible to know anything for certain? Can people ever reach perfect wisdom, especially when it comes to big, abstract ideas like justice, virtue, or truth? Some…arrow_forward
- How do the philosophical differences between conservatives and liberals influence policy debates on healthcare, education, and welfare?arrow_forwardWhat are the constitutional foundations and competing philosophies of economic and social policy?arrow_forwardIs the Constitution’s flexibility a strength in our current polarized environment, or is it starting to create more gridlock than progress?arrow_forward
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