The federal organization Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) maintain the strict standards to protect the security and privacy of patient records.
Hence, the correct answer is option “B”.

Explanation of Solution
HIPAA:
- Congress passes HIPAA in the year of 1996. The federal organization of HIPAA maintain the strict standards to protect the security and privacy of patient records.
- The employees at any organization must know about the protection policy and follow federal standards for protecting the security and privacy of these records.
- The government not only protected the medical records, but also protects the policies for authoring access and placement and orientation of workstations where such records viewed by the government.
Explanation for incorrect options:
CALEA:
CALEA stands for Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act and it needs telecommunications carriers and equipment manufacturers to give for surveillance capabilities.
Hence, the option “A” is wrong.
PCI DSS:
PCI DSS stands for Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard and it is to protect credit card detail, and it needs network segmentation as part of their security control.
Hence, the option “C” is wrong.
IETF:
IETF stands for Internet Engineering Task Force is an organization that sets standard rules for how systems communicate over the Internet.
Hence, the option “D” is wrong.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
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