What are the Gram reactions of Clostridium and Bacillus ? What genus has swollen endospores?

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 9, Problem 1Q

What are the Gram reactions of Clostridium and Bacillus?

What genus has swollen endospores?

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The gram reactions of Clostridium and Bacillus.

The genus with swollen endospores.

Introduction:

Gram stain is a staining method that helps in the differentiation of gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria, by determining the physical and chemical properties of their cell wall. Crystal violet stain is used in this test. Gram positive bacteria has a high affinity for crystal violet when gram's iodine is applied to it. in this test, the decolorizing agent used is acetone or ethyl alcohol. Acetone gets dissolved in the lipids of the cell wall of the gram-negative bacteria, which leads to the leaking out of the crystal-violet complex from the thinner peptidoglycan layer.

Explanation of Solution

When the bacterial cells are in a dormant state, then they form endospores. In dormancy, cells do not undergo metabolism and are said to be in the resting phase. Endospores are formed by bacteria, when they face changed or harsh environment, like, less availability of water, nutrients, and growth temperature.

Clostridium is a gram-positive bacterium and causes botulism in humans. It is an anaerobic bacterium with two forms, endospore form and vegetative form. Clostridium microbe is at rest until it is in a stable and improved environment. Generally, in harsh climates, clostridium survives due to the presence of endospores.

Bacillus is a gram-positive bacterium that is rod-shaped. Generally, bacillus is not harmful to humans. But the most common disease caused by bacillus to humans is anthrax. Moreover, bacillus contains swollen endospores as compared to clostridium.

Conclusion

The gram reactions of Clostridium and Bacillus are gram-positive.

The genus with swollen endospores is bacillus.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

What did the Cre-lox system used in the Kikuchi et al. 2010 heart regeneration experiment allow researchers to investigate? What was the purpose of the cmlc2 promoter? What is CreER and why was it used in this experiment? If constitutively active Cre was driven by the cmlc2 promoter, rather than an inducible CreER system, what color would you expect new cardiomyocytes in the regenerated area to be no matter what? Why?

What kind of organ size regulation is occurring when you graft multiple organs into a mouse and the graft weight stays the same?

What is the concept "calories consumed must equal calories burned" in regrads to nutrition?

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 9, Problem 1Q

What are the Gram reactions of Clostridium and Bacillus?

What genus has swollen endospores?

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The gram reactions of Clostridium and Bacillus.

The genus with swollen endospores.

Introduction:

Gram stain is a staining method that helps in the differentiation of gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria, by determining the physical and chemical properties of their cell wall. Crystal violet stain is used in this test. Gram positive bacteria has a high affinity for crystal violet when gram's iodine is applied to it. in this test, the decolorizing agent used is acetone or ethyl alcohol. Acetone gets dissolved in the lipids of the cell wall of the gram-negative bacteria, which leads to the leaking out of the crystal-violet complex from the thinner peptidoglycan layer.

Explanation of Solution

When the bacterial cells are in a dormant state, then they form endospores. In dormancy, cells do not undergo metabolism and are said to be in the resting phase. Endospores are formed by bacteria, when they face changed or harsh environment, like, less availability of water, nutrients, and growth temperature.

Clostridium is a gram-positive bacterium and causes botulism in humans. It is an anaerobic bacterium with two forms, endospore form and vegetative form. Clostridium microbe is at rest until it is in a stable and improved environment. Generally, in harsh climates, clostridium survives due to the presence of endospores.

Bacillus is a gram-positive bacterium that is rod-shaped. Generally, bacillus is not harmful to humans. But the most common disease caused by bacillus to humans is anthrax. Moreover, bacillus contains swollen endospores as compared to clostridium.

Conclusion

The gram reactions of Clostridium and Bacillus are gram-positive.

The genus with swollen endospores is bacillus.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 9, Problem 1Q

What are the Gram reactions of Clostridium and Bacillus?

What genus has swollen endospores?

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The gram reactions of Clostridium and Bacillus.

The genus with swollen endospores.

Introduction:

Gram stain is a staining method that helps in the differentiation of gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria, by determining the physical and chemical properties of their cell wall. Crystal violet stain is used in this test. Gram positive bacteria has a high affinity for crystal violet when gram's iodine is applied to it. in this test, the decolorizing agent used is acetone or ethyl alcohol. Acetone gets dissolved in the lipids of the cell wall of the gram-negative bacteria, which leads to the leaking out of the crystal-violet complex from the thinner peptidoglycan layer.

Explanation of Solution

When the bacterial cells are in a dormant state, then they form endospores. In dormancy, cells do not undergo metabolism and are said to be in the resting phase. Endospores are formed by bacteria, when they face changed or harsh environment, like, less availability of water, nutrients, and growth temperature.

Clostridium is a gram-positive bacterium and causes botulism in humans. It is an anaerobic bacterium with two forms, endospore form and vegetative form. Clostridium microbe is at rest until it is in a stable and improved environment. Generally, in harsh climates, clostridium survives due to the presence of endospores.

Bacillus is a gram-positive bacterium that is rod-shaped. Generally, bacillus is not harmful to humans. But the most common disease caused by bacillus to humans is anthrax. Moreover, bacillus contains swollen endospores as compared to clostridium.

Conclusion

The gram reactions of Clostridium and Bacillus are gram-positive.

The genus with swollen endospores is bacillus.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 9, Problem 1Q

What are the Gram reactions of Clostridium and Bacillus?

What genus has swollen endospores?

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The gram reactions of Clostridium and Bacillus.

The genus with swollen endospores.

Introduction:

Gram stain is a staining method that helps in the differentiation of gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria, by determining the physical and chemical properties of their cell wall. Crystal violet stain is used in this test. Gram positive bacteria has a high affinity for crystal violet when gram's iodine is applied to it. in this test, the decolorizing agent used is acetone or ethyl alcohol. Acetone gets dissolved in the lipids of the cell wall of the gram-negative bacteria, which leads to the leaking out of the crystal-violet complex from the thinner peptidoglycan layer.

Explanation of Solution

When the bacterial cells are in a dormant state, then they form endospores. In dormancy, cells do not undergo metabolism and are said to be in the resting phase. Endospores are formed by bacteria, when they face changed or harsh environment, like, less availability of water, nutrients, and growth temperature.

Clostridium is a gram-positive bacterium and causes botulism in humans. It is an anaerobic bacterium with two forms, endospore form and vegetative form. Clostridium microbe is at rest until it is in a stable and improved environment. Generally, in harsh climates, clostridium survives due to the presence of endospores.

Bacillus is a gram-positive bacterium that is rod-shaped. Generally, bacillus is not harmful to humans. But the most common disease caused by bacillus to humans is anthrax. Moreover, bacillus contains swollen endospores as compared to clostridium.

Conclusion

The gram reactions of Clostridium and Bacillus are gram-positive.

The genus with swollen endospores is bacillus.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The gram reactions of Clostridium and Bacillus.

The genus with swollen endospores.

Introduction:

Gram stain is a staining method that helps in the differentiation of gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria, by determining the physical and chemical properties of their cell wall. Crystal violet stain is used in this test. Gram positive bacteria has a high affinity for crystal violet when gram's iodine is applied to it. in this test, the decolorizing agent used is acetone or ethyl alcohol. Acetone gets dissolved in the lipids of the cell wall of the gram-negative bacteria, which leads to the leaking out of the crystal-violet complex from the thinner peptidoglycan layer.

Explanation of Solution

When the bacterial cells are in a dormant state, then they form endospores. In dormancy, cells do not undergo metabolism and are said to be in the resting phase. Endospores are formed by bacteria, when they face changed or harsh environment, like, less availability of water, nutrients, and growth temperature.

Clostridium is a gram-positive bacterium and causes botulism in humans. It is an anaerobic bacterium with two forms, endospore form and vegetative form. Clostridium microbe is at rest until it is in a stable and improved environment. Generally, in harsh climates, clostridium survives due to the presence of endospores.

Bacillus is a gram-positive bacterium that is rod-shaped. Generally, bacillus is not harmful to humans. But the most common disease caused by bacillus to humans is anthrax. Moreover, bacillus contains swollen endospores as compared to clostridium.

Conclusion

The gram reactions of Clostridium and Bacillus are gram-positive.

The genus with swollen endospores is bacillus.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The gram reactions of Clostridium and Bacillus.

The genus with swollen endospores.

Introduction:

Gram stain is a staining method that helps in the differentiation of gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria, by determining the physical and chemical properties of their cell wall. Crystal violet stain is used in this test. Gram positive bacteria has a high affinity for crystal violet when gram's iodine is applied to it. in this test, the decolorizing agent used is acetone or ethyl alcohol. Acetone gets dissolved in the lipids of the cell wall of the gram-negative bacteria, which leads to the leaking out of the crystal-violet complex from the thinner peptidoglycan layer.

Explanation of Solution

When the bacterial cells are in a dormant state, then they form endospores. In dormancy, cells do not undergo metabolism and are said to be in the resting phase. Endospores are formed by bacteria, when they face changed or harsh environment, like, less availability of water, nutrients, and growth temperature.

Clostridium is a gram-positive bacterium and causes botulism in humans. It is an anaerobic bacterium with two forms, endospore form and vegetative form. Clostridium microbe is at rest until it is in a stable and improved environment. Generally, in harsh climates, clostridium survives due to the presence of endospores.

Bacillus is a gram-positive bacterium that is rod-shaped. Generally, bacillus is not harmful to humans. But the most common disease caused by bacillus to humans is anthrax. Moreover, bacillus contains swollen endospores as compared to clostridium.

Conclusion

The gram reactions of Clostridium and Bacillus are gram-positive.

The genus with swollen endospores is bacillus.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The gram reactions of Clostridium and Bacillus.

The genus with swollen endospores.

Introduction:

Gram stain is a staining method that helps in the differentiation of gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria, by determining the physical and chemical properties of their cell wall. Crystal violet stain is used in this test. Gram positive bacteria has a high affinity for crystal violet when gram's iodine is applied to it. in this test, the decolorizing agent used is acetone or ethyl alcohol. Acetone gets dissolved in the lipids of the cell wall of the gram-negative bacteria, which leads to the leaking out of the crystal-violet complex from the thinner peptidoglycan layer.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

When the bacterial cells are in a dormant state, then they form endospores. In dormancy, cells do not undergo metabolism and are said to be in the resting phase. Endospores are formed by bacteria, when they face changed or harsh environment, like, less availability of water, nutrients, and growth temperature.

Clostridium is a gram-positive bacterium and causes botulism in humans. It is an anaerobic bacterium with two forms, endospore form and vegetative form. Clostridium microbe is at rest until it is in a stable and improved environment. Generally, in harsh climates, clostridium survives due to the presence of endospores.

Bacillus is a gram-positive bacterium that is rod-shaped. Generally, bacillus is not harmful to humans. But the most common disease caused by bacillus to humans is anthrax. Moreover, bacillus contains swollen endospores as compared to clostridium.

Answer 13

Conclusion

The gram reactions of Clostridium and Bacillus are gram-positive.

The genus with swollen endospores is bacillus.

Answer 14

Ch. 9 - What are the Gram reactions of Clostridium and...Ch. 9 - How might a capsule contribute to pathogenicity?...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3Q Ch. 9 - The flagella stain uses crystal violet, as does...Ch. 9 - How would an endospore stain of Mycobacterium...Ch. 9 - What type of culture medium would increase the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3CT Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CT Ch. 9 - Endospores appear as colorless areas in a simple...

What are the Gram reactions of Clostridium and Bacillus ? What genus has swollen endospores?

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 9 Solutions