Exploring Economics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305465596
Author: Sexton
Publisher: Cengage
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 1P
Why would means-tested transfer payments (such as food stamps, in which benefits are reduced as income rises) act like an income tax facing recipients?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The reason behind means-transfer payment acting as an income tax facing recipients.
Explanation of Solution
For example, a thirty percent benefit reduction rate costs to a thirty percent income tax, except it is paid via receiving lower benefits. So when the benefits are reduced as income rises, it also reduces how much recipients keep of additional earnings like taxes.
Economics Concept Introduction
Concept Introduction:
In the case of income tax, as the income increases, the tax liability will also increase. And as the reason the means-transfer payment like food stamps act as an income tax facing recipients.
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Short Description
Fiscal Policy
Graph Details
Shown is a Fiscal Policy diagram with the variable Real GDP (billions of dollars) on the x-axis and the variable Price Level on the y-axis.
The x-axis is scaled from 0 to 800 billion dollars with an increment of 40 billion dollars, and the y-axis is scaled from 30 to 150 units with an increment of 5 units.
Object Details
On the graph we have:Four Line Objects:An upward sloping Aggregate Supply, AS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (160, 70)Point 2 at (720, 140)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD1 line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (80, 110)Point 2 at (640, 40)A vertical Long-run Aggregate Supply, LRAS with two endpoints:Point 1 at (400, 145)Point 2 at (400, 30)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (720, 60)Point 2 at (160, 130)Two Reference Points:Lines AS, AD, and LRAS intersect at (400, 100)Lines AS and AD1 intersect at (280, 85)
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Fiscal Policy
Graph Details
Shown is a Fiscal Policy diagram with the variable Real GDP (billions of dollars) on the x-axis and the variable Price Level on the y-axis.
The x-axis is scaled from 0 to 1000 billion dollars with an increment of 50 billion dollars, and the y-axis is scaled from 0 to 180 units with an increment of 10 units.
Object Details
On the graph we have:Four Line Objects:An upward sloping Aggregate Supply, AS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (200, 40)Point 2 at (800, 160)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (200, 160)Point 2 at (800, 40)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD1 line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (350, 170)Point 2 at (900, 60)A vertical Long-run Aggregate Supply, LRAS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (500, 170)Point 2 at (500, 0)Two Reference Points:Lines AS and AD1 intersect at (600, 120)Lines AS, AD, and LRAS intersect at (500, 100)
a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the…
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