The sorting is a type of
Hence, the correct answer is option “B”.

Explanation of Solution
Sorting:
When contents of the array being arranged in the particular order is called as sorting. The order of arranging the contents can be ascending or descending order.
Types of sorting:
- Bubble sort
- Selection sort
- Insertion sort
- Merge sort
- Quick sort
- Shell sort
- Heap sort
These sort have the possibility of sorting the array in both ascending and descending order.
Ascending order:
When the elements present in the array are sorted from the lowest to highest is called as ascending order.
Example:
Consider the elements of array that are present in the ascending order below:
2, 4, 6, 8, 10… 20
Descending order:
When the elements present in the array are sorted from the highest to lowest is called as descending order.
Example:
Consider the elements of array that are present in the descending order below:
55, 45, 40, 35, 30 … 10
Explanation for incorrect options:
Search Algorithm:
The “searching” algorithm the process of searching for a particular element that is present in the array.
Hence, the option “A” is wrong.
Ordering Algorithm:
The term “ordering algorithm” is not an valid algorithm.
Hence, the option “C” is wrong.
Selection Algorithm:
The term “selection algorithm” finds the kth smallest number in a list or array.
Hence, the option “D” is wrong.
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