Microeconomics
Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 9, Problem 1DQ
To determine

Explicit and implicit cost with example.

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Explanation of Solution

Explicit costs are the payments made to the resources in order to attract the resource from other uses. For example, wages to the employees, price for the inputs.

Implicit cost is the given up activity in order to take up the other activity. For example, the owner of the firm has to give up the salary he could earn by getting employed in some other firm, in order to manage his own firm. The opportunity cost of managing his own business is an implicit cost.

The explicit cost of attending college includes all the costs incurred such as college fee, tuition fee, cost of books and other stationeries. This also includes the cost of transportation.

The implicit cost that is involved for the person who go to college is the chance that he loss of getting employed and earn some income.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept introduction:

Explicit cost: Explicit cost refers to a direct cost given by the firm to others in the process of running business such as, wages, rents, materials etc. Thus, fixed cost and variable cost are included in the explicit.

Implicit costs: An implicit cost refers to any costs that has previously incurred but are not initially shown or reported as separate expenditures. It refers to an opportunity costthat arises when a firm allocates internal resources.

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Workers Pizza Fixed cost in $ per day per day Variable cost in S TC per day 400 per day [25 (75 400 200 6 00 750 850 400 350 450 115 400 145 400 600 lo00 1200 170 400 800 8. Referring to the table above, when the second worker is hired, the marginal cost per pizza is equal to: a) $3 b. $75 750-600 75-25 150 ATC %3D 5u C. $50 d. $150 Duutp Dout 際ATC
Refer to the table below. Note that the first column shows variable costs. Quantity Cost Fixed Total Average Average Variable (in dollars) Costs Costs Total Costs Costs (in dollars per 0 1 2 3 4 LO 5 6 0 15 35 60 90 125 160 (in (in (in dollars unit) dollars) dollars) per unit) 40 40 40 40 55 75 37.5 40 100 33.3 40 130 32.5 40 165 33 40 200 33.3 : 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 26.6 Marginal Costs (in dollars per unit) : 15 20 25 30 35 a If the firm produces 5 units that it sells at a price of $30.00 each, what will its profits or losses equal? losses equal $15 profts equal $15 profts equal $25 losses equal $25
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