Macroeconomics (Book Only)
Macroeconomics (Book Only)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738314
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 18QP

(a)

To determine

Estimate the situation of real GDP and price level if the aggregate demand decreases.

(b)

To determine

Estimate the situation of Real GDP and price level if the aggregate demand increases.

(c)

To determine

Estimate the situation of real GDP and price level if SRAS decreases.

(d)

To determine

Estimate the situation of real GDP and price level if SRAS increases.

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GDP 2017 Q3 2.8% Equipment 9.8% Nonresidential Structures 5.7% 2017 Q4 2.3 9.9 1.3% 2018 Q1 2.2 8.5 13.9 2018 Q2 4.2 4.6 14.5 2018 Q3 3.4 3.4 -3.4 2018 Q4 2.2 6.6 -3.9 (Note: all figures on an annual rate basis) The quarterly growth rates of real GDP and investment spending on equipment and structures for the six quarters prior to the pandemic are described above. In his first term in office, Trump lowered both personal and corporate income tax rates, expecting these moves to generate stronger growth. These took effect in January 2018 although the taxes withheld from paychecks did not drop immediately. Based on the data above, did the tax cuts do what they were expected to do? Be specific.
Economists prefer to analyze the performance of the economy using “real” rather than nominal measures of economic activity. First, what does it mean to use real variables using consumption and  wages as cases in point? Warning:  before you throw at me the catch-all “adjusted for inflation” answer, know that I am looking for a thoughtful answer that explains in everyday English the difference between real and nominal and why it matters in the context of wages and interest rates.
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