Macroeconomics (Book Only)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738314
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 18QP
(a)
To determine
Estimate the situation of real
(b)
To determine
Estimate the situation of Real GDP and price level if the aggregate demand increases.
(c)
To determine
Estimate the situation of real GDP and price level if SRAS decreases.
(d)
To determine
Estimate the situation of real GDP and price level if SRAS increases.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Use the AD-AS model diagram to address the effects of increasing government expenditure in the short-run and in the long-run equilibrium.
Which of the following would NOT cause a shift in AD?
Select one:
a. A reduction in interest rates
b. A fall in the cost of production
c. A reduction in income tax
d. An increase in government spending
Suppose firms are optimistic about the outlook of the economy and they decide to increase investment. Also suppose that, simultaneously, there is a reduction in business taxes. Use the AD-AS graph to show what happens to the price level and output as a result.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Macroeconomics (Book Only)
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 9.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3STCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 9.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 9 - Prob. 1VQP
Ch. 9 - Prob. 2VQPCh. 9 - Prob. 3VQPCh. 9 - Prob. 4VQPCh. 9 - Prob. 5VQPCh. 9 - Prob. 1QPCh. 9 - Prob. 2QPCh. 9 - Prob. 3QPCh. 9 - Prob. 4QPCh. 9 - Prob. 5QPCh. 9 - Prob. 6QPCh. 9 - Prob. 7QPCh. 9 - Prob. 8QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9QPCh. 9 - Prob. 10QPCh. 9 - Prob. 11QPCh. 9 - Prob. 12QPCh. 9 - Prob. 13QPCh. 9 - Prob. 14QPCh. 9 - Prob. 15QPCh. 9 - Prob. 16QPCh. 9 - Prob. 17QPCh. 9 - Prob. 18QPCh. 9 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 6WNG
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Similar questions
- include a graph that shows where Canada currently is on the business cycle. Also include an AD-AS Model graph that shows if the economy is currently experiencing a recessionary gap, expansionary gap, or long run equilibrium.arrow_forwardUsing the AD-AS model, if consumers and business become more optimistic about the future direction of the economy and increase spending, then: a-long-run aggregate supply will decrease. b-aggregate demand will decrease. c-aggregate demand will increase. d-long-run aggregate supply will increase.arrow_forwardComplete the Chart - Identify the impact of each of the following on AD or ASarrow_forward
- Create a graph that shows where Mexico currently is on the business cycle. Be sure to include an AD-AS Model graph that shows if the economy is currently experiencing a recessionary gap, expansionary gap, or long run equilibrium.arrow_forwardUse the AD - AS model in the figure below to answer the following questions. Suppose the economy is currently experiencing an inflationary gap, without any government policy intervention, the economy would move from ◻ a) C to D b) B to A c) C to B d) A to E e) E to Aarrow_forwardOn the graph, label your starting AD line as AD 2019. Draw a new AD line showing the change to AD due to the pandemic. Label your starting SRAS line as SRAS 2019. Draw a new SRAS line showing the change to supply due to the pandemic.Label the new short-run equilibrium RGDP and Price Level. Does output (i.e. RGDP) increase or decrease in your model? Does the price level increase or decrease in your model? According to the AD-AS model when RGDP falls the unemployment rises and vice versa. Does your graph indicate an increase or decrease in the unemployment ratearrow_forward
- Use the AD-AS model in the figure below to answer the following questions. Price level LRAS AS * AD, AD₂ AD₁ Real GDP Suppose this economy is operating at point B, if there is an increase in the price of inputs, then in the short and in the long run. . . . run a) real GDP falls and the price level rises; real GDP is below its original level with a higher price level b) real GDP rises and the price level falls; real GDP and the price level return to their original levels c) real GDP and the price level both rise; real GDP is above its original level with a higher price level d) real GDP falls and the price level rises; real GDP is at its original level as a result of the factor price adjustment process e) real GDP and the price level both rise; real GDP returns to its original level with a higher price levelarrow_forwardThe table below shows information on aggregate supply, aggregate demand and the price level for the imaginary country of Xurbia. Price Level AD AS 110 700 600 120 690 640 130 680 680 140 670 720 150 660 740 160 650 760 170 640 770 Plot the AD/AS diagram from the data shown (Don't have to show graph but do draw it to help you answer the questions). a. Identify the equilibrium. b. Imagine that as a result of a government tax cut, aggregate demand becomes higher by 50 at every price level. Identify the new equilibrium. c. How will the new equilibrium alter output? How will it alter the price level? What do you think will happen to employment?arrow_forwardUsing a macroeconomics demand/supply analysis, where do you think current output is relative to what the economy is capable of producing? Look at recent trends in the data. What are the recent trends in the components of aggregate demand (consumption spending, investment spending, government purchases, and exports and imports?arrow_forward
- Assume that the United States' macroeconomic equilibrium is equal to the potential GDP. Americans are becoming more cautious with their household spending due to the uncertainty of the presidency of Donald Trump. Using the AD-AS model, explain carefully the immediate and long-term effects of the event on the economy. Draw the appropriate AD-AS diagram to support your explanation.arrow_forwardThe imaginary country of Harris Island has the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves as shown in Table below. Price Level 100 120 140 160 180 AD 700 600 500 400 300 AS 200 325 500 570 620 a. Plot the AD/AS diagram with the axes labeled. Identify the equilibrium. b. Imagine that consumers begin to lose confidence about the state of the economy, and so AD becomes lower by 275 at every price level. Identify the new aggregate equilibrium. c. How will the shift in AD affect the original output, price level, and employment?arrow_forwardFor each situation below, analyse whether it shifts the aggregate demand (AD) curve, the aggregate-supply (AS) curve, both, or neither. Then, if it does shift a curve, construct the AD-AS diagram to show the effect on the economy in the long-run. a) One extraordinary impact of COVID-19 pandemic to the U.S. economy is a massive increase in saving. U.S. recorded nearly tripled saving over the first two quarters of 2020, from $1.59 trillion annualized in the first quarter to $4.69 trillion in the second, which is by far the biggest increase in modern history. b) The prolonged monsoon rain has caused the production of vegetables in Cameron Highlands fell by about 30%. It has severely impacted a lot of crops, including fruits and flowers. Besides, labor shortages due to the pandemic makes the matters worse.arrow_forward
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