DATABASE SYSTEM CONCEPTS LCPO
DATABASE SYSTEM CONCEPTS LCPO
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781265586577
Author: SILBERSCHATZ
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 9, Problem 18E

Explanation of Solution

CRUD:

  • The acronym for CRUD is Create, Read, Update, and Delete.
  • It is used for storage purposes in application database.
  • These operations are used for searching and modifying the information in computer-based forms and reports.
    • Create
      • This operation is used for inserting the data as a new record.
    • Read
      • This operation is used for retrieving the data from the table.
    • Update
      • This operation is used for updating the record in the table within the where clause.
    • Delete
      • This operation is used for deleting the record from the table.
  • The user can extract and return data from application database by using these CRUD operations.
  • One of the efficient choices to execute CRUD operations is by setting the stored procedures in SQL.
  • Rather than ad-hoc SQL statements, most of the programmers use CRUD because of its performance, as these stored procedures can be re-used in all other applications.

REST:

  • The acronym for REST is Representational State Transfer.
  • It is mainly used for application design.
  • The six basic principles of REST to satisfy the needs of the interface are as follows:
    • Client server
      • It improves scalability as well as multiple platforms of the user interface for simplifying the server components...

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a) first player is the minimizing player. What move should be chosen?b) What nodes would not need to be examined using the alpha-beta pruning procedure?
Consider the problem of finding a path in the grid shown below from the position S to theposition G. The agent can move on the grid horizontally and vertically, one square at atime (each step has a cost of one). No step may be made into a forbidden crossed area. Inthe case of ties, break it using up, left, right, and down.(a) Draw the search tree in a greedy search. Manhattan distance should be used as theheuristic function. That is, h(n) for any node n is the Manhattan distance from nto G. The Manhattan distance between two points is the distance in the x-directionplus the distance in the y-direction. It corresponds to the distance traveled along citystreets arranged in a grid. For example, the Manhattan distance between G and S is4. What is the path that is found by the greedy search?(b) Draw the search tree in an A∗search. Manhattan distance should be used as the
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