Net present value : Net present value is the difference between the present values of cash inflows minus present value of cash outflows. Calculate the cost of retained earnings are as follows: Net present value = Present value of cash inflows − Initial investment Decision rule: NPV > 0 Accept the project NPV < 0 Reject the project IRR: IRR is also called as internal rate of return . That is the rate at which present value of cash inflows will be equal to present value of cash outflows. At IRR, NPV will be equal 0. Decision for IRR rule: IRR>Cost of capital, Accept the project IRR<Cost of capital, Reject the project MIRR: MIRR is also called as modified internal rate of return. Under MIRR cash flows are reinvested at cost of capital. IRR assumes cash flows are reinvested at IRR, which is unrealistic, this was mitigated by the MIRR. Calculate the MIRR as follows: MIRR = Future value of cash flows Present value of cash flows n − 1 Decision for MIRR rule: MIRR>Cost of capital, Accept the project MIRR<Cost of capital, Reject the project Cost of the project is $365,000 and cash inflows are $260,000 in year 1 and $175,000 in year 2. Cost of capital is 13%.

Question

The annual demand, ordering cost, and the annual inventory carrying cost rate for a certain item are D = 800 units, S = $25/order and I = 30% of item price. Price is established by the following quantity discount schedule. What should the order quantity be in order to minimize the total annual cost? Quantity Price Q2 1 to 49 $5.00 per unit 50 to 249 $4.50 per unit 250 and up $4.10 per unit An electric toy car manufacturer Baranka makes its own wind-up motors, which are then put into its cars. While the toy manufacturing process is continuous, the motors are intermittent flow. Baranka has an annual demand of 50,000 cars. It costs $90 to set up production process and 20 cents to hold one unit per year. Baranka's daily manufacturing capability is 1,000 units, and ships 200 units to the customers daily.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 15PROB

Summary Introduction

Net present value:

Net present value is the difference between the present values of cash inflows minus present value of cash outflows.

Calculate the cost of retained earnings are as follows:

Net present value=Present value of cash inflows−Initial investment

Decision rule:

NPV>0 Accept the projectNPV<0 Reject the project

IRR:

IRR is also called as internal rate of return. That is the rate at which present value of cash inflows will be equal to present value of cash outflows. At IRR, NPV will be equal 0.

Decision for IRR rule:

IRR>Cost of capital, Accept the projectIRR<Cost of capital, Reject the project

MIRR:

MIRR is also called as modified internal rate of return. Under MIRR cash flows are reinvested at cost of capital. IRR assumes cash flows are reinvested at IRR, which is unrealistic, this was mitigated by the MIRR.

Calculate the MIRR as follows:

MIRR=Future value of cash flowsPresent value of cash flowsn−1

Decision for MIRR rule:

MIRR>Cost of capital, Accept the projectMIRR<Cost of capital, Reject the project

Cost of the project is $365,000 and cash inflows are $260,000 in year 1 and $175,000 in year 2. Cost of capital is 13%.

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The annual demand, ordering cost, and the annual inventory carrying cost rate for a certain item are D = 800 units, S = $25/order and I = 30% of item price. Price is established by the following quantity discount schedule. What should the order quantity be in order to minimize the total annual cost? Quantity Price Q2 1 to 49 $5.00 per unit 50 to 249 $4.50 per unit 250 and up $4.10 per unit An electric toy car manufacturer Baranka makes its own wind-up motors, which are then put into its cars. While the toy manufacturing process is continuous, the motors are intermittent flow. Baranka has an annual demand of 50,000 cars. It costs $90 to set up production process and 20 cents to hold one unit per year. Baranka's daily manufacturing capability is 1,000 units, and ships 200 units to the customers daily.

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