Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Which of the following statements about smooth muscle is false? (a) Smooth muscle cells are called fibers. (b) Most smooth muscle cells, like cardiac muscle cells, are joined by gap junctions. (c) Smooth muscle cells have a single, centrally located nucleus. (d) Contraction of smooth muscle is stimulated exclusively by involuntary nerves. (e) Smooth muscle tissue found in the wall of hollow organs is arranged in sheets.
Which of the following statements is unique to skeletal muscle?
O a) skeletal muscle has striations
O b) skeletal muscle is attached to bones
O c) skeletal muscle is under voluntary control
O d) skeletal muscle is multinucleated
O all of the above
O b, c, & d but not a
Fast twitch muscle fibers are
characterized by all of the following
EXCEPT:
a) fatigue resistant
O b) direct relationship to the
anaerobic energy system
O c) rapid contraction
O d) used in sprinting
Chapter 9 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - When describing muscle, what does striated mean?Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 9.2 - How does the term epimysium relate to the role and...Ch. 9.3 - Which myofilaments have binding sites for calcium?...Ch. 9.3 - Which region or organelle-cytosol, mitochondrion,...Ch. 9.3 - MAKING CONNECTIONS Consider a phosphorus atom that...Ch. 9.4 - What are the three structural components of a...Ch. 9.4 - What is the final trigger for contraction? What is...Ch. 9.4 - What prevents the filaments from sliding back to...Ch. 9.4 - What would happen if a muscle fiber suddenly ran...
Ch. 9.5 - What is a motor unit?Ch. 9.5 - What is happening in the muscle during the latent...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 9.6 - When Eric returned from jogging, he was breathing...Ch. 9.7 - List two factors that influence contractile force...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 9.8 - How do aerobic and resistance exercise differ in...Ch. 9.9 - Compare the structures of skeletal and smooth...Ch. 9.9 - Calcium is the trigger for contraction of all...Ch. 9.9 - How does the stress-relaxation response suit the...Ch. 9.9 - MAKING CONNECTIONS Intracellular calcium performs...Ch. 9 - The connective tissue covering that encloses the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9 - Prob. 3MCCh. 9 - Prob. 4MCCh. 9 - Prob. 5MCCh. 9 - Contraction elicited by a single brief stimulus is...Ch. 9 - A smooth, sustained contraction resulting from...Ch. 9 - Characteristics of isometric contractions include...Ch. 9 - During muscle contraction, ATP is provided by (a)...Ch. 9 - The neurotransmitter released by somatic motor...Ch. 9 - The ions that enter the skeletal muscle cell...Ch. 9 - Myoglobin has a special function in muscle tissue....Ch. 9 - Prob. 13MCCh. 9 - The smooth muscle type found in the walls of...Ch. 9 - Name and describe the four special functional...Ch. 9 - Distinguish between (a) direct and indirect muscle...Ch. 9 - (a) Describe the structure of a sarcomere and...Ch. 9 - What is the importance of acetylcholinesterase in...Ch. 9 - Explain how a slight (but smooth) contraction...Ch. 9 - Explain what is meant by the term...Ch. 9 - Define and draw a motor unit.Ch. 9 - Describe the three distinct types of skeletal...Ch. 9 - True or false: Most muscles contain a predominance...Ch. 9 - Describe some cause(s) of muscle fatigue and...Ch. 9 - Define EPOC.Ch. 9 - Smooth muscle has some unique properties, such as...Ch. 9 - Lets continue our tale of Mrs. DeStephanos medical...Ch. 9 - Lets continue our tale of Mrs. DeStephanos medical...Ch. 9 - Lets continue our tale of Mrs. DeStephanos medical...Ch. 9 - Lets continue our tale of Mrs. DeStephanos medical...
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- Intercalated discs and pacemaker cells are characteristic of (a) smooth muscle tissue. (b) cardiac muscle tissue. (c) skeletal muscle tissue. (d) a, b, and c are correct.arrow_forwardSlow twitch muscle fibers are characterized by all of the following EXCEPT: O a) used in endurance type of activities O b) contract rapidly and forcefully Oc) resistant to fatigue O d) have a direct relationship to the oxidative energy systemarrow_forward27) which of the following is not a property of muscle? a) cells are non- elastic b) cells are excitable c) cells are contractile d) cells are distensiblearrow_forward
- A skeletal muscle contains, (a) connective tissues. (b) blood vessels and nerves.(c) skeletal muscle tissue. (d) a, b, and c are correctarrow_forwardWhich is true for striated muscles? a) may have spontaneous activity b) is not under the control of the will c) many cell nuclei, located below the membrane, in each muscle fiber.arrow_forward20) which of following is true regarding skeletal muscle cells? a) All of these are properties of skeletal muscle cells b) they are striated c) they have many mitochondria d) they contain multiple nucleiarrow_forward
- a) At what time point would a muscle begin to fatigue? Comment on the percentage decrease in contraction force by the end of a stimulus. b) Provide a possible mechanism for why would a muscle won't be able to maintain a prolonged contraction. c) Would the results be different if it was from smooth muscle tissue? Why?arrow_forwardIn skeletal muscle, the sarcolemma is directly covered by: a) epimysium. b) perimysium. c) endomysium.arrow_forwardWhat type of muscle fibers would you expect to find in the leg muscles of a well-trained marathon runner? a) primarily anaerobic fibers b) myoglobin-poor fibers c) very fast fibers d) fibers with many mitochondriaarrow_forward
- Compare the inner layer of smooth muscle with circumferentially running muscle cells,to the outer layer of longitudinally running fibres that have been sectioned transversely, which layer is easy to distinguisharrow_forward23) which of the following is true about skeletal muscle? a) they depend entirely on anaerobic methods to make energy b) they lack a smooth endoplasmic reticulum c) they have no mitochondria d) they have multiple nucleiarrow_forwardCardiac muscle differs from smooth and skeletal muscle because.... It is composed of long and cylindrical fibers, each of which has multiple nuclei. It is composed of a branching network of fibers and is only found in vertebrates. It typically contracts more rapidly than skeletal or smooth muscle. It is composed of long and cylindrical fibers with one nucleus per cell. It is composed of a branching network protected by chitin.arrow_forward
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