3rd Edition

ISBN: 8220100474972

Author: MOWEN

Publisher: CENGAGE L

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In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for …

Standard Costing

The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on t…

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Chapter 9, Problem 11CE

Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 9.9.

Required:

1. Calculate the yield ratio based on the standard amounts given.
2. Calculate the standard cost per pound of the yield (rounded to the nearest cent).
3. Calculate the standard yield for actual input of 2,000 pounds of direct materials.
4. Calculate the yield variance.
5. What if the total 2,000 pounds of direct materials put into process resulted in a yield of 825 pizzas? How would that affect the yield variance?

Mangia Pizza Company makes frozen pizzas that are sold through grocery stores. Mangia uses two types of direct labor: machine operators and packers. Mangia developed the following standard mix for spreading on premade pizza shells to produce 16 giant-size sausage pizzas.

Chapter 9, Problem 11CE, Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 9.9. Required: 1. Calculate the yield ratio based on the standard

Mangia’s recent batch (designed to produce 400 pizzas) used 400 direct labor hours. Of the total, 160 were for machine operators, and the remaining 240 hours were for packers. The actual yield was 780 pizzas.

Required:

1. Calculate the standard mix (SM) in hours for machine operators and for packers.
2. Calculate the mix variance.
3. Calculate the actual proportion of hours worked by machine operators and by packers. Use these results to explain the direction (favorable or unfavorable) of the mix variance.
4. What if of the total 400 direct labor hours worked, 200 were worked by each type of direct labor? How would that affect the mix variance?

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

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Chapter 9, Problem 10CE

Chapter 9, Problem 12E

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Chapter 9 Solutions

EBK CORNERSTONES OF COST MANAGEMENT

Ch. 9 - Discuss the difference between budgets and...Ch. 9 - What is the quantity decision? The pricing...Ch. 9 - Why is historical experience often a poor basis...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4DQ Ch. 9 - How does standard costing improve the control...Ch. 9 - The budget variance for variable production costs...Ch. 9 - Explain why the direct materials price variance is...Ch. 9 - The direct materials usage variance is always the...Ch. 9 - The direct labor rate variance is never...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10DQ

Ch. 9 - Prob. 11DQ Ch. 9 - What is the cause of an unfavorable volume...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13DQ Ch. 9 - Explain how the two-, three-, and four-variance...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15DQ Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CE Ch. 9 - Direct Materials Usage Variance Refer to...Ch. 9 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 9.1. Guillermos Oil...Ch. 9 - Kavallia Company set a standard cost for one item...Ch. 9 - Yohan Company has the following balances in its...Ch. 9 - Standish Company manufactures consumer products...Ch. 9 - Variances Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 9.6....Ch. 9 - Standish Company manufactures consumer products...Ch. 9 - Mangia Pizza Company makes frozen pizzas that are...Ch. 9 - Mangia Pizza Company makes frozen pizzas that are...Ch. 9 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 9.9. Required: 1....Ch. 9 - Quincy Farms is a producer of items made from farm...Ch. 9 - During the year, Dorner Company produced 280,000...Ch. 9 - Zoller Company produces a dark chocolate candy...Ch. 9 - Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and...Ch. 9 - Refer to the data in Exercise 9.15. Required: 1....Ch. 9 - Chypre, Inc., produces a cologne mist using a...Ch. 9 - Refer to Exercise 9.17. Chypre, Inc., purchased...Ch. 9 - Delano Company uses two types of direct labor for...Ch. 9 - Jameson Company produces paper towels. The company...Ch. 9 - Madison Company uses the following rule to...Ch. 9 - Laughlin, Inc., uses a standard costing system....Ch. 9 - Prob. 23E Ch. 9 - Prob. 24E Ch. 9 - A company uses a standard costing system. At the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26E Ch. 9 - Prob. 27E Ch. 9 - Haversham Corporation produces dress shirts. The...Ch. 9 - Plimpton Company produces countertop ovens....Ch. 9 - Algers Company produces dry fertilizer. At the...Ch. 9 - Misterio Company uses a standard costing system....Ch. 9 - Petrillo Company produces engine parts for large...Ch. 9 - Business Specialty, Inc., manufactures two...Ch. 9 - Vet-Pro, Inc., produces a veterinary grade...Ch. 9 - Refer to the data in Problem 9.34. Vet-Pro, Inc.,...Ch. 9 - Energy Products Company produces a gasoline...Ch. 9 - Nuevo Company produces a single product. Nuevo...Ch. 9 - Ingles Company manufactures external hard drives....Ch. 9 - As part of its cost control program, Tracer...Ch. 9 - Aspen Medical Laboratory performs comprehensive...Ch. 9 - Prob. 41P

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