Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Substitution product of 2-chloro-methyl-3 4 hexene added to a solution of sodium acetate in acetic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction in which the reversible ionization of
If the leaving group in SN1 reaction is attached to the asymmetric carbon, a pair of enantiomers will be formed.
An enantiomer, also known as an optical isomer, is one of two stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other that are non-superimposable.
(b)
Interpretation:
Substitution product of 3-bromo-1-methylcyclohexene added to a solution of sodium acetate in acetic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction in which the reversible ionization of alkyl halide in the presence of aqueous acetone or an aqueous ethyl alcohol provides a carbocation as an intermediate, attacked by the nucleophile to form the product.
If the leaving group in SN1 reaction is attached to the asymmetric carbon, a pair of enantiomers will be formed.
An enantiomer, also known as an optical isomer, is one of two stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other that are non-superimposable.
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Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
- The correct IUPAC name for this compound is: O a. 4-oxa-1-cyclohexanol O b. 4-hydroxyoxacyclohexene O c. 4-oxa-1-cyclohexenol O d. 4-oxacyclohexane-1-ol OHarrow_forward1. What is the role of the acetic acid in the oxidation of Cyclohexanol to Cyclohexanone? Write the balanced chemical reaction between acetic acid and sodium hypochlorite.2. How do you neutralize the acetic acid regenerated in the reaction? Write the balanced chemical reaction.arrow_forward7 Give the IUPAC name for the following compound. OH A. 3-methyl-1-pentenyl alcohol B. 3-vinyl-1-butanol C. 3-methyl-4-penten-1-olarrow_forward
- Based on the image attached, which of the following is the correct systematic name for the compound? A. 3-benzyl-6-bromo-3-ethyl-2-methyldecan-7,8-diol B. 5-bromo-8-cyclohexyl-8-ethyl-9-methyldecan-3,4-diol C. 3-benzyl-6-bromo-3-isopropyldecan-7,8-diol D. 5-bromo-8-cyclohexyl-8-isopropyldecan-3,4-diolarrow_forwardDraw the structures of the chief product formed when the following alcohols are dehydrated to alkenes: a. b.arrow_forwardWhat organic compound can be produced from the oxidation of alcohols and aldehydes? alcohols carboxylic acids ethers esters What organic reaction is displayed in the picture below? * H H NaOH H C- H Ethanol heat H H Cl H- -H Alkyl halide substitution elimination oxidation addition alkenearrow_forward
- Which alkyl halides form the carboxylic acids listed here after reaction with sodium cyanide followed by heating the product in an acidic aqueous solution? a. butyric acid b. isovaleric acid c. cyclohexanecarboxylic acidarrow_forwardон C-H ÓR Compound that contains a group like that shown above. a. acetal Ob. aldehyde c. Benedict's reagent d. carbonyl Oe. hemiacetal Of. hemiketal Og. hydrolysis h. ketal i. ketone Oj. Tollen's reagent 2.arrow_forwardII- Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones. 1. Draw the structural formula of the organic product when each of the following aldehydes is oxidized to carboxylic acid. a) Ethanal b) Pentanal c) Formaldehydes d) 3,4-dichlorohexanal 2. What are the characteristics of a positive Tollens test for aldehydes? 3. What is the oxidizing agent in Tollens solution? 4. What are the characteristics of a positive Benedict's test for aldehydes? 5. What is the oxidizing agent in benedict's solution?arrow_forward
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- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co