Explanation Explaination: Combined gas law is nothing but combination of three gas laws for studying the effect of variables on the third variable at constant number of moles of gas P 1 V 1 T 1 = P 2 V 2 T 2 Here P 1 is initial pressure, V1 is initial volume, T1 is initial temperature, P 2 is final pressure, V2 is final volume, and T2 is final temperature, Given: After converting temperature in kelvin and pressure in atm: (a)T 1 =298 K T 2 =325 K P 1 =1.12atm P 2 =? V 1 =6. 50 L V 2 = 1.850L (b)T 1 =298 K T 2 =285 K P 1 =1.120 atm P 2 =? V 1 = 6.50 L V 2 = 2.25 L (c) T 1 =298 K T 2 =320 K P 1 =1.12 atm P 2 =? V 1 = 6.50 L V 2 = 12.8 L Formula used: Using combine gas law, P 1 V 1 T 1 = P 2 V 2 T 2 P 2 = P 1 1 × V 1 V 2 × T 2 T 1 Calculation: (a) We must change the temperature in to kelvin T 1 =25 o C+273=298 K T 2 =325 K We change the initial pressure of mm Hg to atm by equality and coversion factors 1 atm=760 mm Hg The conversion factor is given below 1 a t m 760 m m H g o r 760 m m H g 1 a t m P 1 =848 m m H g × 1 a t m 760 m m H g =1.12atm T 1 =298 K T 2 =325 K P 1 =1.12atm P 2 =? V 1 =6. 50L V 2 = 1.850L Using combine gas law, we can solve for P 2 P 1 V 1 T 1 = P 2 V 2 T 2 P 2 = P 1 1 × V 1 V 2 × T 2 T 1 Substitute the values into the gas law to solve P 2 = 1.12 a t m 1 × 6.50 L 1.850 L × 325 K 298 K =4

Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (13th Edition)

13th Edition

ISBN: 9780134416793

Author: Karen C Timberlake

Publisher: PEARSON

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Chapter 8.5, Problem 8.43PP

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To determine: Final pressure of gas in atm.

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Chapter 8.5, Problem 8.42PP

Chapter 8.5, Problem 8.44PP

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Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (13th Edition)

Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1PP Ch. 8.1 - Use the kinetic molecular theory of gases to...Ch. 8.1 - Identify the property of a gas that is measured in...Ch. 8.1 - Identify the property of a gas that is measured in...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.5PP Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.6PP Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.7PP Ch. 8.1 - On a climb up Mount Whitney, the atmospheric...Ch. 8.2 - Why do scuba divers need to exhale air when they...Ch. 8.2 - Why does a sealed bag of chips expand when you...

Ch. 8.2 - The air in a cylinder with a piston has a volume...Ch. 8.2 - A balloon is filled with helium gas. When each of...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.13PP Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.14PP Ch. 8.2 - A 10.0-L balloon contains helium gas at a pressure...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.16PP Ch. 8.2 - A sample of nitrogen N2 has a volume of 50.0 L at...Ch. 8.2 - A sample of methane CH4 has a volume of 25 mL at a...Ch. 8.2 - A sample of Ar gas has a volume of 5.40 L with an...Ch. 8.2 - A sample of Ne gas has a pressure of 654 mmHg with...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.21PP Ch. 8.2 - A patient’s oxygen tank holds 20.0 L of oxygen O2...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.23PP Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.24PP Ch. 8.3 - Select the diagram that shows the final volume of...Ch. 8.3 - Indicate whether the final volume of gas in each...Ch. 8.3 - A sample of neon initially has a volume of 2.50 L...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.28PP Ch. 8.3 - A balloon contains 2500 ml- of helium gas at 75C ....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.30PP Ch. 8.3 - A gas sample has a volume of 0.256 L with an...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.32PP Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.33PP Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.34PP Ch. 8.4 - Calculate the final temperature, in degrees...Ch. 8.4 - Calculate the final temperature, in degrees...Ch. 8.4 - A gas sample has a pressure of 744 mmHg when the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.38PP Ch. 8.4 - A tank contains isoflurane, an inhaled anesthetic,...Ch. 8.4 - Bacteria and viruses are inactivated by...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.41PP Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.42PP Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.43PP Ch. 8.5 - A sample of argon gas has a volume of 735 mL at a...Ch. 8.5 - A 124-mL bubble of hot gas initially at 212 °C and...Ch. 8.5 - A scuba diver 60 ft below the ocean surface...Ch. 8.6 - What happens to the volume of a bicycle tire or a...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.48PP Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.49PP Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.50PP Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.51PP Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.52PP Ch. 8.7 - A typical air sample in the lungs contains oxygen...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.54PP Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.55PP Ch. 8.7 - In a gas mixture, the partial pressures are argon...Ch. 8.7 - A gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and...Ch. 8.7 - A gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.59PP Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.60PP Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.61PP Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.62PP Ch. 8 - Two flasks of equal volume and at the same...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.64UTC Ch. 8 - At 100 °C, which of the following diagrams (1, 2,...Ch. 8 - Indicate which diagram (1, 2, or 3) represents the...Ch. 8 - A balloon is filled with helium gas with a partial...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.68UTC Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.69UTC Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.70UTC Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.71APP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.72APP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.73APP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.74APP Ch. 8 - A weather balloon has a volume of 750 L when...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.76APP Ch. 8 - A weather balloon is partially filled with Helium...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.78APP Ch. 8 - A gas mixture contains Oxygen and Argon at partial...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.80APP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.81CP Ch. 8 - You are doing research on planet X. The...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.83CP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.84CP

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