Advanced Placement Calculus 2016 Graphical Numerical Algebraic Fifth Edition Student Edition
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780133311617
Author: Prentice Hall
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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- When the Radius Increases a. A rope is wrapped tightly around a wheel with radius of 2 feet. If the radius of the wheel is increased by 1 foot to a radius 3 feet, by how much must the rope be lengthened to fit around the wheel? b. Consider a rope wrapped around the Earths equator. We noted in Exercise 17 that the radius of the Earth is about 4000 miles. That is 21,120,000 feet. Suppose now that rope is to be suspended exactly 1 foot above the equator. By how much must the rope be lengthened to accomplish this? The Size of the Earth The radius of the Earth is approximately 4000 miles. a. How far is it around the equator? Hint: You are looking for the circumference of a circle b. What is the volume of the Earth? Hint: The volume of a sphere of radius r is given by 43r3. b. What is the surface area of the Earth? Hint: The surface area of a sphere of radius r is given by 4r2.arrow_forwardTsunami Waves and BreakwatersThis is a continuation of Exercise 16. Breakwaters affect wave height by reducing energy. See Figure 5.30. If a tsunami wave of height H in a channel of width W encounters a breakwater that narrows the channel to a width w, then the height h of the wave beyond the breakwater is given by h=HR0.5, where R is the width ratio R=w/W. a. Suppose a wave of height 8 feet in a channel of width 5000feet encounters a breakwater that narrows the channel to 3000feet. What is the height of the wave beyond the breakwater? b. If a channel width is cut in half by a breakwater, what is the effect on wave height? 16. Height of Tsunami WavesWhen waves generated by tsunamis approach shore, the height of the waves generally increases. Understanding the factors that contribute to this increase can aid in controlling potential damage to areas at risk. Greens law tells how water depth affects the height of a tsunami wave. If a tsunami wave has height H at an ocean depth D, and the wave travels to a location with water depth d, then the new height h of the wave is given by h=HR0.25, where R is the water depth ratio given by R=D/d. a. Calculate the height of a tsunami wave in water 25feet deep if its height is 3feet at its point of origin in water 15,000feet deep. b. If water depth decreases by half, the depth ratio R is doubled. How is the height of the tsunami wave affected?arrow_forwardFind the intensity of light at a depth of 12 meter if I0=14 and k=0.7. Round to two decimals.arrow_forward
- Solve these prism and cylinder exercises. Where necessary, round the answers to 2 decimal places unless otherwise specified. A solid brass casting in the shape of a right circular cone has a base diameter of 4.36 inches and a height of 3.94 inches. Find the weight of the casting. Brass weighs 0.302 pound per cubic inch.arrow_forwardSolve these prism and cylinder exercises. Where necessary, round the answers to 2 decimal places unless otherwise specified. A vessel in the shape of a right circular cone has a capacity of 0.690 liter. The base diameter is 12.30 centimeters. What is the height of the vessel? One liter contains 1000 cubic centimeters.arrow_forwardWhich A winch of radius 2 ft is used to lift heavy loads. If the winch makes 8 revolutions every 15 s, find the speed at which the load is rising.arrow_forward
- Solve these prism and cylinder exercises. Where necessary, round the answers to 2 decimal places unless otherwise specified. A cylindrical 1.000-liter vessel has a base diameter of 5.00 centimeters. How high is the vessel?arrow_forwardA driver of a car stopped at a gas station to fill up his gas tank. He looked at his watch, and the time read exactly 3:40 p.m. At this time, he started pumping gas into the tank. At exactly 3:44, the tank was full and he noticed that he had pumped 10.7 gallons. What is the average rate of flow of the gasoline into the gas tank?arrow_forwardWhen solving a uniform motion problem, how does creating a table help you?arrow_forward
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